Nanoscience deals with the characterization and manipulation of matter on the atomic/molecular size scale in order to deepen our understanding of condensed matter and develop revolutionary technology. Meeting the demands of the rapidly advancing nanotechnological frontier requires novel, multifunctional nanoscale materials. Among the most promising nanomaterials to fulfill this need are biopoly...

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), discovered by Japanese scientist Sumio Iijima, have outstanding material properties such as mechanical, thermal, electrical, and magnetic properties. For example, CNTs are not only lighter than common irons, but also 100 times stronger than the irons. However, CNTs are so tiny, that is, surface area per volume is relatively large. Consequently, they tend to agglomerate....

A novel cone-shaped 3D carbon nanotube (CNT) probe is proposed as an electrode for applications in neural recording. The electrode consists of CNTs synthesized on the cone-shaped Si (cs-Si) tip by catalytic thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD). This probe exhibits a larger CNT surface area with the same footprint area and higher spatial resolution of neural recording compared to planar-type ...

Acid functionalization has been considered as an easy way to enhance the dispersion and biodegradation of carbon nanotubes (CNT). However, inconsistencies between toxicity studies of acid functionalized CNT remain unexplained. This could be due to a joint effect of the main physicochemical modifications resulting from an acid functionalization: addition of surface acid groups, and purification ...

Platinum nanoparticle-doped sol-gel solution is prepared and used as a binder for multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) for the fabrication of electrochemical sensors. Amine group containing sol-gel solution is selected to utilize the affinity of -NH(2) groups toward metal nanoparticles for stabilization the nanoparticles in solution. The resulting CNT-silicate material brings new capabilities fo...

In this work, a study of CNT length distribution estimation is presented. The method involves the use of RF signals to excite the CNT forest at frequencies. The observations are then processed with an integer program solver to estimate the distribution of CNT lengths of an equivalent system. The numerical studies confirm the accuracy of this approach to estimate the distribution of CNT lengths ...

8 ABSTRACT: In most envisioned applications, the full 9 utilization of a graphene-carbon nanotube (CNT) construct 10 requires maintaining the integrity of the graphene layer during 11 the CNT growth step. In this work, we exhibit an approach 12 toward controlled CNT growth atop graphene substrates 13 where the reaction equilibrium between the source hydro14 carbon decomposition and carbon satur...