نتایج جستجو برای: دیابت متفورمین پانکراس pdx

تعداد نتایج: 9857  

2015
Hong Li Yinjie Zhu Xiaoyan Tang Junyi Li Yuanyuan Li Zhaomin Zhong Guohui Ding Yixue Li

Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumor model is a powerful technology in evaluating anti-cancer drugs and facilitating personalized medicines. Multiple research centers and commercial companies have put huge efforts into building PDX mouse models. However, PDX models have not been widely available and their molecular features have not been systematically characterized. In this study, we provided...

Journal: :Diabetes 2001
R S Heller D A Stoffers T Bock K Svenstrup J Jensen T Horn C P Miller J F Habener O D Madsen P Serup

The homeodomain protein PDX-1 is critical for pancreas development and is a key regulator of insulin gene expression. PDX-1 nullizygosity and haploinsufficiency in mice and humans results in pancreatic agenesis and diabetes, respectively. At embryonic day (e) 10.5, PDX-1 is expressed in all pluripotential gut-derived epithelial cells destined to differentiate into the exocrine and endocrine pan...

2011
Tingting Shu Yunxia Zhu Hongdong Wang Yan Lin Zhuo Ma Xiao Han

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have been implicated in diverse pathological settings of many diabetic complications, and the possible mechanisms have been widely reported. However, the relationship between AGEs and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction is still poorly understood. Recent studies have shown that AGEs can impair β-cell function by inducing apoptosis or decreasing insulin secretion...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان - دانشکده علوم پایه 1388

چکیده دیابت ملیتوس بیماری مزمنی است که در نتیجه ی کاهش نسبی یا مطلق ترشح انسولین ( دیابت نوع i ) یا مقاومت بافت هدف به این هورمون ( دیابت نوع ii ) و یا به هر دو دلیل ایجاد می شود، دیابت نوع i در اثر تخریب و مرگ سلول های بتا در نتیجه ی التهاب، تولید سیتوکین ها و رادیکال های آزاد ایجاد می شود. از دیرباز گیاهان دارویی در درمان بیماری دیابت بکار رفته اند، امروزه نیز این گیاهان بطور وسیعی مورد استف...

Journal: :Appetite 2017
Alvin Ibarra Kaisa Olli Wilrike Pasman Henk Hendriks Esa Alhoniemi Ghulam Shere Raza Karl-Heinz Herzig Kirsti Tiihonen

Polydextrose (PDX) reduces subsequent energy intake (EI) when administered at midmorning in single-blind trials of primarily normal-weight men. However, it is unclear if this effect also occurs when PDX is given at breakfast time. Furthermore, for ecological validity, it is desirable to study a female population, including those at risk for obesity. We studied the effects of PDX, served as part...

2014
Guisheng Zhou Jim Sinnett-Smith Shi-He Liu Juehua Yu James Wu Robbi Sanchez Stephen J. Pandol Ravinder Abrol John Nemunaitis Enrique Rozengurt F. Charles Brunicardi

Somatostatin (SST) is a regulatory peptide and acts as an endogenous inhibitory regulator of the secretory and proliferative responses of target cells. SST's actions are mediated by a family of seven transmembrane domain G protein-coupled receptors that comprise five distinct subtypes (SSTR1-5). SSTR5 is one of the major SSTRs in the islets of Langerhans. Homeodomain-containing transcription fa...

Journal: :Diabetes 1996
H Watada Y Kajimoto J Miyagawa T Hanafusa K Hamaguchi T Matsuoka K Yamamoto Y Matsuzawa R Kawamori Y Yamasaki

The pancreatic beta- and alpha-cells are developmentally related to each other but reveal diverse gene expression patterns. Among the two important transcription factors for insulin gene expression, IEF1 is present both in alpha- and beta-cells, but PDX-1/IPF1/STF-1/IDX-1, a homeodomain-containing transcription factor, is present in beta-cells but not in alpha-cells. To elucidate the function o...

2013
Adriana R. Weisstaub Victoria Abdala Macarena Gonzales Chaves Patricia Mandalunis Ángela Zuleta Susana Zeni

Purpose. To evaluate the effect of polydextrose (PDX) on Ca bioavailability and prevention of loss of bone mass. Methods. Twenty-four two-month-old ovariectomized rats were fed three isocaloric diets only varied in fiber source and content up to 60 days (FOS group, a commercial mixture of short- and long-chain fructooligosaccharide, OVX group fed AIN 93 diet, and PDX group). A SHAM group was in...

2016
Robert J. Allaway Dawn A. Fischer Francine B. de Abreu Timothy B. Gardner Stuart R. Gordon Richard J. Barth Thomas A. Colacchio Matthew Wood Balint Z. Kacsoh Stephanie J. Bouley Jingxuan Cui Joanna Hamilton Jungbin A. Choi Joshua T. Lange Jason D. Peterson Vijayalakshmi Padmanabhan Craig R. Tomlinson Gregory J. Tsongalis Arief A. Suriawinata Casey S. Greene Yolanda Sanchez Kerrington D. Smith

N-of-1 trials target actionable mutations, yet such approaches do not test genomically-informed therapies in patient tumor models prior to patient treatment. To address this, we developed patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models from fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies (FNA-PDX) obtained from primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) at the time of diagnosis. Here, we characterize PDX mod...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2001
Y Furukawa I Morishima

We have investigated the osmotic pressure dependence of the association between ferric cytochrome P450cam and putidaredoxin (Pdx) to gain an insight into the role of water molecules in the P450cam-reduced Pdx complexation amenable to physiological electron transfer. The association constant was evaluated from the electron transfer rates from reduced Pdx to P450cam. The natural logarithm of the ...

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