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Optimality Theory (OT) (Prince & Smolensky, 1993) characterizes linguistic knowledge as a ranked set of constraints that select the best possible output form of a word given a particular input. OT assumes that constraints are ordered transitively with respect to their violability. An artificial language learning paradigm was used to test this assumption by teaching participants to pronounce wor...
Since the development of Optimality Theory (OT; Prince & Smolensky (2004)) and Harmonic Grammar (HG; Legendre et al. (1990)) in the 1990’s, phonological theory has focused on the grammatical constraints that conspire to produce output generalizations. In the 1970s and 1980s, however, the focus was on representations, both above and below the level of the segment. Traditional feature matrices ga...
The crosslinguistic preference for syllables to have onsets has been modeled by various rules, principles, and constraints in a number of phonological frameworks. Early generative discussions include Kahn (1976), Selkirk (1982, 1984), Steriade (1982), Clements & Keyser (1983), and Itô (1986, 1989). In Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 2004 [1993]), this preference is formalized as the ONS(E...
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