Financial liberalization has led to financial deepening and higher growth in several countries. However, it has also led to a greater incidence of financial crises. Here, we review the empirical evidence on these dual effects of financial liberalization across different groups of countries. We then present a conceptual framework that explains why there is a trade-off between growth and incidenc...

Deep downturns • The world has been plagued by episodic deep downturns • 2008 crisis most recent • In spite of alleged " better " knowledge of economic system, and belief among many that we had put economic fluctuations behind us • Evidence is belief in those models may have contributed to crisis • Ideas about Great Moderation, ability of economy through diversification to effectively eliminate...

We present a detailed examination of the features of the Ac-3 tive Region (AR) NOAA 10798. This AR generated coronal mass ejections 4 (CMEs) that caused a large geomagnetic storm on 24 August 2005 with the 5 minimum Dst index of −216 nT. We examined the evolution of the AR and 6 the features on/near the solar surface and in the interplanetary space. The 7 AR emerged in the middle of a small cor...

We analyse the evolution of the Indian economy over the past six decades, particularly identifying structural breaks. We find that usually there has been a gradual change in the indicators of the economy .The growth rate of per capita GDP after falling in the decade mid 60s to mid 70s has been accelerating gradually since then. Since 1991 exports have played an important role in this growth. Th...

1. The Neutral Atmosphere 1.1. The Mesosphere 1.2. The Thermosphere 1.3. The Ionosphere 1.4. The Protonosphere 1.5. The Plasmasphere 1.6. The Magnetosphere 1.7. Geomagnetic Storms 1.8. The Auroras 2. Experimental Techniques 2.1. Measuring the Thermosphere, Mesosphere, and Ionosphere 2.2. Measuring the Magnetosphere and Plasmasphere 3. Theoretical Studies from the Stratopause to the Magnetospaus...

Writer(s): Mikael Johansson Title: Crisis strategies in BP's Deepwater Horizon response Subtitle: Language: An image repair and situational crisis communication study English Pages: 48 The BP Deepwater Horizon crisis in 2010 was one the largest catastrophes in the history of the oil industry. BP was sued over the disaster, and lost several billion dollars. This study examines the crisis respons...

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Ischemia and metabolic crisis are frequent post-traumatic secondary brain insults that negatively influence outcome. Clinicians commonly mix up these two types of insults, mainly because high lactate/pyruvate ratio (LPR) is the common marker for both ischemia and metabolic crisis. However, LPR elevations during ischemia and metabolic crisis reflect two different energetic imbalances: ischemia (...