نتایج جستجو برای: انحنای ژیودزی مطلق کلی pgc

تعداد نتایج: 70754  

Journal: :Cell metabolism 2007
Motoaki Sano Yasukatsu Izumi Katja Helenius Masanori Asakura Derrick J Rossi Min Xie George Taffet Lingyun Hu Robia G Pautler Christopher R Wilson Sihem Boudina E Dale Abel Heinrich Taegtmeyer Fernando Scaglia Brett H Graham Anastasia Kralli Noriaki Shimizu Hirotoshi Tanaka Tomi P Mäkelä Michael D Schneider

The Cdk7/cyclin H/ménage-à-trois 1 (MAT1) heterotrimer has proposed functions in transcription as the kinase component of basal transcription factor TFIIH and is activated in adult hearts by Gq-, calcineurin-, and biomechanical stress-dependent pathways for hypertrophic growth. Using cardiac-specific Cre, we have ablated MAT1 in myocardium. Despite reduced Cdk7 activity, MAT1-deficient hearts g...

2016
Shailendra P Singh Lars Bellner Luca Vanella Jian Cao John R Falck Attallah Kappas Nader G Abraham

Background/Objectives. Obesity and metabolic syndrome and associated adiposity are a systemic condition characterized by increased mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, and inhibition of antioxidant genes, HO-1, and EETs levels. We postulate that EETs attenuate adiposity by stimulating mitochondrial function and induction of HO-1 via activation of PGC-1α in adipose and hepatic tissue. Method...

Journal: :Cell metabolism 2010
Carlos Hernandez Matthew Molusky Yaqiang Li Siming Li Jiandie D Lin

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) γ coactivator-1β (PGC-1β) is a transcriptional coactivator that induces hypertriglyceridemia in response to dietary fats through activating hepatic lipogenesis and lipoprotein secretion. The expression of PGC-1β is regulated by free fatty acids. Here we show that PGC-1β regulates plasma triglyceride metabolism through stimulating apolipoprotein ...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2013
Petra S Eisele Silvia Salatino Jens Sobek Michael O Hottiger Christoph Handschin

A persistent, low-grade inflammation accompanies many chronic diseases that are promoted by physical inactivity and improved by exercise. The beneficial effects of exercise are mediated in large part by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator (PGC) 1α, whereas its loss correlates with propagation of local and systemic inflammatory markers. We examined the influence of PGC-1α an...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2013
Sang Hyun Kim Meiko Asaka Kazuhiko Higashida Yumiko Takahashi John O Holloszy Dong-Ho Han

There are reports that the β-adrenergic agonist clenbuterol induces a large increase in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) in skeletal muscle. This has led to the hypothesis that the increases in PGC-1α and mitochondrial biogenesis induced in muscle by endurance exercise are mediated by catecholamines. In the present study, we evaluated this possibility and fou...

2015
Xiaomin Su Yaping Chu Jeffrey H. Kordower Bin Li Hong Cao Liang Huang Maki Nishida Lei Song Difei Wang Howard J. Federoff Ted M Dawson

The etiopathogenesis of sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD) remains elusive although mitochondrial dysfunction has long been implicated. Recent evidence revealed reduced expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 α (PGC-1α) and downstream regulated nuclear encoded respiratory complex genes in affected brain tissue from PD patients. We sought to determine whether ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2011
Tobias Nørresø Haase Stine Ringholm Lotte Leick Rasmus Sjørup Biensø Kristian Kiilerich Sune Johansen Maja Munk Nielsen Jørgen Fp Wojtaszewski Juan Hidalgo Per Amstrup Pedersen Henriette Pilegaard

The transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ coactivator (PGC)-1α plays a role in regulation of several metabolic pathways. By use of whole body PGC-1α knockout (KO) mice, we investigated the role of PGC-1α in fasting, acute exercise and exercise training-induced regulation of key proteins in gluconeogenesis and metabolism in the liver. In both wild-type (...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2012
Katharina Bremer Christopher T Monk Brendon J Gurd Christopher D Moyes

Central to mammalian mitochondrial biogenesis is the transcriptional master regulator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α), and a network of DNA-binding proteins it coactivates. We explored the role of this pathway in muscle mitochondrial biogenesis in response to thermal acclimation in goldfish (Carassius auratus). We investigated the transcriptional resp...

Journal: :Stem cells and development 2016
Maayan Waldman Lars Bellner Luca Vanella Joseph Schragenheim Komal Sodhi Shailendra P Singh Daohong Lin Anand Lakhkar Jiangwei Li Edith Hochhauser Michael Arad Zbigniew Darzynkiewicz Atallah Kappas Nader G Abraham

Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) contributes to browning of white adipose stem cells to ameliorate obesity/diabetes and insulin resistance. In the current study, we show that EET altered preadipocyte function, enhanced peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor γ coactivator α (PGC-1α) expression, and increased mitochondrial function in the 3T3-L1 preadipocyte subjected to adipogenesis. Cells tr...

دشت سر از مهم ترین واحد های ژئومورفولوژی محسوب شده و شناسایی و طبقه بندی آنها از اهمیت زیادی در تهیه نقشه ژئومورفولوژی برخوردار است، بطورکلی واحد دشت سر به سه تیپ؛ دست سر فرسایشی، آپانداژ و پوشیده تقسیم می شود. رویکرد غالب در شناسایی انواع دشت سر مبتنی بر تفسیر بصری از روی داده های هوایی و ماهواره ای است که دارای سرعت کم و وابسته به دانش مفسر است. امروزه رویکرد ژئومورفومتری که بر مبنای سنجش و ا...

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