this study aims to minimize the total cost of a four-echelon supply chain including suppliers, an assembler, distributers, and retailers. the total cost consists of purchasing raw materials from the suppliers by the assembler, assembling the final product, materials transportation from the suppliers to the assembler, product transportation from the assembler to the distributors, product transpo...

this paper presents a new mathematical model for the problem of scheduling part families and jobs within each part family in a flow line manufacturing cell where the setup times for each family are sequence dependent and it is desired to minimize the maximum completion time of the last job on the last machine (makespan) while processing parts (jobs) in each family together. gaining an optimal s...

earth dam is a structure as homogeneous or non-homogeneous forms for raising water level or water supply. earth dam consist of different parts that one of the main parts is clay core. choosing an optimal non permeable core which causes reduction of seepage through dam body and also being stable is necessary. the objective of this research is to optimize the geometry of earth dam clay core such ...

2014 The paper describes a new method for the estimation of thermodynamic properties for simulated annealing problems using data obtained during a simulated annealing run. The method works by estimating energy-to-energy transition probabilities and is well adapted to simulations such as simulated annealing, in which the system is never in equilibrium. J. Phys. France 49 (1988) 1485-1492 SEPTEMB...

Experts of chance discovery have faced a new problem, where the previous methods fail to visualize a latent structure behind observation. Invisible events play an important role in the dynamics of visible events. They are called “dark events”. This paper proposes a new method named “human-interactive annealing” for revealing a latent structure and understanding dark events and illustrates pract...

The effect of short-time and long-time annealing at 250 • C on the conductivity, hole density, and Curie temperature of GaMnAs single layers and GaMnAs/InGaMnAs heterostructures is studied by in-situ conductivity measurements as well as Raman and SQUID measurements before and after annealing. Whereas the conductivity monotonously increases with increasing annealing time, the hole density and th...

The impact of annealing on the structural and magnetic properties of sputtered [Gd/Co]n multilayers has been researched. Structural and phase contrast of atomic force microscope measurements at the imaging of the facet sample cross-section demonstrate that thermal annealing process at 700 K leads to intermixing between Co and Gd layers, i.e. the alloy formation around the former interface. Magn...

In this paper, we propose sequential Monte Carlo simulated annealing (SMC-SA), a populationbased simulated annealing algorithm, for continuous global optimization. SMC-SA incorporates the sequential Monte Carlo method to track the converging sequence of Boltzmann distributions in simulated annealing, such that the empirical distribution will converge weakly to the uniform distribution on the se...

This paper proposes a new algorithm of a simulated annealing (SA): Parallel Simulated Annealing using Genetic Crossover (PSA/GAc). The proposed algorithm consists of several processes, and in each process SA is operated. The genetic crossover is used to exchange information between solutions at fixed intervals. While SA requires high computational costs, particularly in continuous problems, thi...

Harmony search is a new heuristic optimization algorithm. Comparing with other algorithms, this algorithm has very strong robustness and can be easily operated. Combining with the features of harmony search, an improved simulated annealing algorithm is proposed in this paper. It can improve the speed of annealing. The initial state of simulated annealing and new solutions are generated by harmo...