INTRODUCTION Residual inhibition (RI) is the temporary inhibition of tinnitus by use of masking stimuli when the device is turned off. OBJECTIVE The main aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of RI induced by auditory electrical stimulation (AES) in the primary auditory pathways using early auditory-evoked potentials (AEPs) in subjective idiopathic tinnitus (SIT) subjects. MATERIALS...

We are studying endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) with the use of a truncated variant of the type I ER transmembrane glycoprotein ribophorin I (RI). The mutant protein, RI(332), containing only the N-terminal 332 amino acids of the luminal domain of RI, has been shown to interact with calnexin and to be a substrate for the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. When RI(332) was express...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the validity of resistive index (RI) in conjunction to the morphological appearances. METHODS Prospective cross sectional survey of 37 females with adnexal masses was selected through non probability sampling admitted in Obstetrics units, in a private hosital from January 2009 to March 2010. All women underwent transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound and ovarian masse...

The refractive index (RI) is a fundamental parameter of materials that can be used to distinguish and sort materials of different nature. Although the RI of a virus is required for many optics-based biosensing applications, RIs of animal viruses have never been measured. Here we have developed a technique that can measure the RI of individual viruses in aqueous media with high precision. This t...

In this study we have examined hFc gamma RI expression during myelopoiesis. Normal bone marrow (BM) cells were found to express hFc gamma RI up to the metamyelocyte stage. A different Fc gamma RI expression pattern was observed in an in vitro model of myelopoiesis. Purified CD34-positive BM cells, cultured for 12 to 14 days with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), differentiate into ...

conclusion our study revealed that the hypoplastic umbilical artery group’s non-dominant cia had higher ri values than the contralateral dominant cia. results eleven of the 165 patients (6.7%) demonstrated a hypoplastic umbilical artery. second-trimester us showed median dominant and non-dominant cia pi values of 1.43 and 1.60 (p = 0.062), respectively, and median dominant and non-dominant cia ...

We constructed chimeric receptors to dissect the role of the transmembrane (TM) domain in cell surface expression of and phagocytosis by the chain–dependent Fc receptors Fc RIIIA and Fc RI. Fc R chimeras containing the TM and cytoplasmic (CY) domains of the chain were expressed on the cell surface and mediated an efficient phagocytic signal. In contrast, chimeras containing the Fc RIIIA TM were...

Optical diffraction tomography (ODT) provides label-free three-dimensional (3D) refractive index (RI) measurement of biological samples. However, due to the nature of the RI values of biological specimens, ODT has limited access to molecular specific information. Here, we present an optical setup combining ODT with three-channel 3D fluorescence microscopy, to enhance the molecular specificity o...

Tuning curves, spontaneous activity, and rate-intensity (RI) functions were obtained from units in the chick cochlear nerve. The characteristic frequency (CF) was determined from each tuning curve. The shape of each RI function was subjectively evaluated and assigned to one of four RI types. The breakpoint, discharge rate at the highest SPLs, and slopes of the primary and secondary segments wer...

Let ~r = (ri) n i=1 be a sequence of real numbers of length n with sum s. Let s0 = 0 and si = r1 + . . . + ri for every i ∈ {1, 2, . . . , n}. Fluctuation theory is the name given to that part of probability theory which deals with the fluctuations of the partial sums si. Define p(~r) to be the number of positive sum si among s1, . . . , sn and m(~r) to be the smallest index i with si = max 06k...