نتایج جستجو برای: γh2ax

تعداد نتایج: 937  

2012
Hak Jae Kim Jin Ho Kim Eui Kyu Chie Park Da Young In Ah Kim Il Han Kim

BACKGROUND Histone modifications and DNA methylation are two major factors in epigenetic phenomenon. Unlike the histone deacetylase inhibitors, which are known to exert radiosensitizing effects, there have only been a few studies thus far concerning the role of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors as radiosensitizers. The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of DNMT ...

2011
Josep Balart Gemma Pueyo Lara I de Llobet Marta Baro Xavi Sole Susanna Marin Oriol Casanovas Ricard Mesia Gabriel Capella

BACKGROUND Radiation-induced DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair can be tested by using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) in agarose-encapsulated cells. However, previous studies have reported that this assay is impaired by the spontaneous DNA breakage in this medium. We investigated the mechanisms of this fragmentation with the principal aim of eliminating it in order to improve the est...

2015
Caroline S. Dillenburg Marco A.T. Martins Luciana O. Almeida Luise Meurer Cristiane H. Squarize Manoela D. Martins Rogerio M. Castilho Tobouti. Priscila

Epigenetics refers to changes in cell characteristics that occur independently of modifications to the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence. Alterations mediated by epigenetic mechanisms are important factors in cancer progression. Although an exciting prospect, the identification of early epigenetic markers associated with clinical outcome in premalignant and malignant disorders remains elusiv...

Journal: :International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 2010
Claudia E Rübe Andreas Fricke Ruth Schneider Karin Simon Martin Kühne Jochen Fleckenstein Stefan Gräber Norbert Graf Christian Rübe

PURPOSE To evaluate, in a pilot study, the phosphorylated H2AX (γH2AX) foci approach for identifying patients with double-strand break (DSB) repair deficiencies, who may overreact to DNA-damaging cancer therapy. METHODS AND MATERIALS The DSB repair capacity of children with solid cancers was analyzed compared with that of age-matched control children and correlated with treatment-related norm...

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