introduction nowadays, due to higher environmental pollution and decreasing fossil fuels many countries make decisions to use renewable fuels and restrict using of fossil fuels. renewable fuels generally produce from biological sources. biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel derived from the transesterification of vegetable oils, animal fats, or waste frying oils. considering the differences be...

We propose a H2–CO kinetic model which incorporates the recent thermodynamic, kinetic, and species transport updates relevant to high-temperature H2 and CO oxidation. Attention has been placed on obtaining a comprehensive and kinetically accurate model able to predict a wide variety of H2–CO combustion data. The model was subject to systematic optimization and validation tests against reliable ...

A mathematical engine model is developed in this paper to study the operation process in HCCI engines. Isooctane is used as fuel for testing in this model. Two-step reaction mechanisms are implemented to model combustion process and heat transfer process is also included. Results from this model show good correlation with experiment with respect to combustion phasing, pressure rise and peak pre...

A single zone C.I engine model has been developed in an in-house code that would be suitable for conventional diesel as well as for alternative fuel (biodiesels), to predict the pressure and temperature variation along crank angle, work done, mean effective pressure, power output and other engine parameters suitable for biodiesel. The model has been validated with the experimental results. Perf...

In addition to global ventilation effects on fires, vitiation of air is a ventilation related phenomenon that can also affect the generation of chemical species in a built environment. The paper is a contribution to the study on the subject. Experiments -were performed at lab-scale with the Fire Propagation Apparatus in order to study the effect of air vitiation on the CO yield. Results are als...

this paper reports a cfd modeling study to investigate the hydrogen-air mixture combustion in a micro scale chamber. nine species with nineteen reversible reactions were considered in the premixed combustion model. the effect of operational and geometrical conditions including; combustor size, wall conductivity, reactant flow rates and hydrogen feed splitting on combustion stability and outlet ...

This paper presents calculations of a pulverized coal flame and a coal-fired utility boiler with advanced combustion technologies. A combustion model based on an extended Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC) combined with finite rate chemistry is described and some applications are shown. This model can be regarded as an extension of the previously used Eddy Breakup model (EBU) where infinite fast ch...

The present research aims at providing a reliable model for the simulation of oscillating flames which are often discovered in industrial gas turbine combustors operating at lean premixed conditions. The paper presents a Large Eddy Simulation of an oscillating bluff-body stabilised flame with a probability density function model of the subfilter scale interaction. The results show good overall ...

Flameless combustion represents a very appealing combustion technology due to its potential of coupling very high combustion efficiency with low NOx combustion emissions. However, due to its young character, the numerical modeling of flameless combustion is still characterized by open research questions, in particular related to the choice of the combustion model and of the kinetic mechanism. I...