Abstract The confinement/deconfinement transition described the Polyakov–Nambu–Jona–Lasinio (PNJL) model is extended to be operative at zero temperature regime. In this study, scalar and vector channel interaction strengths of original PNJL are modified by introducing a dependence on traced Polyakov loop. such way effective interactions depend quark phase in turn provides backreaction quarks gl...

The temperature dependence of the irreversible phase transition from a two-dimensional gas to an ordered zero-dimensional solid on the Si(111)-7 × 7 surface was studied using photoemission spectroscopy. With increasing Na coverage, the two-dimensional Na gas, which is a state of highly mobile Na atoms, undergoes a phase transition into ordered zero-dimensional magic nanoclusters at room tempera...

An approximate partition functional is derived for the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model. This functional naturally includes the exact solution of the Falicov-Kimball model as a special case, and is exact in the uncorrelated and atomic limits. It explicitly keeps spin-symmetry. For the case of the Lorentzian density of states, we find that the Luttinger theorem is satisfied at zero temperature...

we study the dynamics of two three-level atoms interacting with independent bosonic lorentzian reservoirs at zero temperature. such systems can be created in far astronomical objects. quantum mechanical behaviour of these particles can produce detectable effects on the spectroscopic identifications of these objects, if such behaviour remain stable during the interaction with their media. it is ...