English /r/-/l/ perceptual training for Japanese speakers can improve production. However, it is unclear whether Japanese speakers actually improve their production of the primary acoustic cue for English /r/ and /l/, the third formant frequency (F3). The present study tested whether an English /r/-/l/ identification training program improves Japanese speakers’ production of these phonemes in t...

Motivated by recent studies of circuit complexity in weakly interacting scalar field theory, we explore the computation Z2 Even Effective Field Theories (Z2 EEFTs). We consider a massive free theory with higher-order Wilsonian operators such as ϕ4, ϕ6, and ϕ8. To facilitate our computation, regularize putting it on lattice. First, simple case two oscillators later generalize results to N oscill...

Differentiation therapy by induction of tumor cells is an important method in the treatment of hematological cancers such as leukemia. Tumor cell differentiation ends cancer cells' immortality, thus stopping cell growth and proliferation. In our previous study, we found that fucose-containing polysaccharide fraction F3 extracted from Ganoderma lucidum can bring about cytokine secretion and cell...

From an important construction of Calabi (see [Ca], [Wo]), it follows that the compact Riemannian flat manifolds with first Betti number zero are the building blocks for all compact Riemannian flat manifolds. It is, therefore, of interest to construct families of such objects. These are often called primitive manifolds. Hantzsche and Wendt (1935) constructed the only existing 3-dimensional comp...

This paper shows a new computational method to obtain filiform Lie algebras, which is based on the relation between some known invariants of these algebras and the maximal dimension of their abelian ideals. Using this relation, the law of each of these algebras can be completely determined and characterized by means of the triple consisting of its dimension and the invariants z1 and z2. As exam...