Background: Today, the society’s need to find the roots of a few thousand-year old substance abuse and the drugs addiction crisis has increased to the extent that it has become a problem within our country. The problem of substance dependence is not only about drug abuse, but it is actually the interrelationship of the person and the dependency on drugs. This study aimed to compare early malada...

OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of age on glucose metabolism by examining 1) glucose metabolism in young and middle-aged subjects when total or regional adiposity is taken into account and 2) in vitro glucose transport in adipose tissue explants from young and middle-aged women paired for total and abdominal adiposity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Study 1: body composition, subcutaneous abdomin...

Recently, we observed that muscle capillarization, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein, and the VEGF mRNA response to acute exercise were lower in aged compared with young women (Croley AN, Zwetsloot KA, Westerkamp LM, Ryan NA, Pendergast aged men, Hickner RC, Pofahl WE, and Gavin TP. J Appl Physiol 99: 1875-1882, 2005). We hypothesized that similar age-related differences in musc...

tau.amegroups.com © Translational Andrology and Urology. All rights reserved. Erectile dysfunction in young men is an increasingly common chief complaint seen in urology clinics across the world (1). The international urologic community has taken an increased interest in this topic, with experts in the field of andrology and sexual dysfunction publishing multiple review articles (2,3) and an AU...

Limb venous compliance decreases with advancing age, even in healthy humans. To test the hypothesis that adrenergic mechanisms contribute to age-associated reductions in limb venous compliance, we measured calf venous compliance before and during acute systemic α- and β-adrenergic blockade in eight young (27 ± 1 yr old, mean ± SE) and eight older healthy men (67 ± 2 yr old). Calf venous complia...

Clinical evidence indicates that obstructive sleep apnea is more common and more severe in men compared with women. Sex differences in the vasoconstrictor response to hypoxemia-induced sympathetic activation might contribute to this clinical observation. In the current laboratory study, we determined sex differences in the acute physiological responses to maximal voluntary end-expiratory apnea ...

primary objective is to provide critical reviews of research problem areas and techniques, the content of state-of-the-art conferences, intearative research reviews and significant oriainal research. Its dual publication emphasis is rapid and targeted dissemination to the scientific and professional community. FOREWORD The National Institute on Drug Abuse publishes this landmark study with part...

Since the turn of the century, acute rheumatic fever has become increasingly uncommon (Glover, 1930; Hitchens, 1956). Penicillin treatment of upper respiratory tract infections and the increasing use of antibiotic prophylaxis have contributed to this decline in recent years, but improved social and economic conditions and the changing pattern of streptococcal illness are probably more important...

Since the turn of the century, acute rheumatic fever has become increasingly uncommon (Glover, 1930; Hitchens, 1956). Penicillin treatment of upper respiratory tract infections and the increasing use of antibiotic prophylaxis have contributed to this decline in recent years, but improved social and economic conditions and the changing pattern of streptococcal illness are probably more important...

The goal of this study was to examine if masculinity is causally responsible for speeding in young men. Participants (83 males) were randomly assigned to a masculine, feminine, or neutral priming condition. Priming consisted in active listening to either masculine, feminine, or neutral words coming from the car radio while driving in a high-end driving simulator. Results showed that when the co...