Avian egg yolks are made up of complex mixtures of physiologically relevant substances. Androgens, in particular, accumulate in yolks in variable amounts based on social and environmental conditions experienced by laying females, and using experimental elevations of yolk androgen content, researchers have unveiled potent physiological and behavioral effects on offspring. These patterns and effe...

Twenty 35-wk-old chickens, including 10 Single Comb White Leghorn (SCWL) and 10 Rhode Island Red (RIR) hens, were used to examine the effects of egg and yolk weights on egg yolk antibody (IgY) production in the two strains of chickens immunized with BSA. The SCWL chickens had a greater (P < 0.01) percentage hen-day production and greater egg and yolk weights than did the RIR chickens. However, ...

H•3⁄4w•No, B. W. 1940. The effect of cold drinking water on chick growth and yolk absorption. Poultry Sci., 19: 201-204. Jm.L, M. A., •ND H•yw•NO, B. W. 1930. Yolk assimilation during the embryonic development of the chick. Poultry Sci., 9: 393-404. ILJ•N, M.D. 1917. Investigations on the development of the hen's egg (in Russian): 1-15. (Petrograd.) P•a•x•R, S. 1929. Effects of early handicaps ...

The yolk sac of the fetal rat and the proximal small intestine of the neonatal rat selectively transport maternal IgG. IgG-Fc receptors are thought to mediate transport across the epithelium of both tissues. We used a mouse mAb (MC-39) against the 45-54-kD component of the Fc receptor of the neonatal intestine to find an antigenically related protein that might function as an Fc receptor in fet...

The fine structure of cleavage, blastula, and gastrula stages of Fundulus heteroclitus was investigated. Cleavage blastomeres are relatively unspecialized, containing few or poorly developed organelles. Beginning in blastula stages, signs of differentiation were noted, including development of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus and appearance of a primary nucleolus and polyribosomes....

Unlike mosquitoes, which produce yolk-loaded eggs only after a blood meal, Drosophila egg production is not invariantly coupled to nutrition. Before this study, precisely why the immature egg stages do not accumulate yolk by endocytosis was unknown. By following the expression patterns of the Drosophila transmembrane vitellogenin receptor, Yolkless, the authors found transcripts and receptor pr...

1. The distribution of sialic acid in the eggs of original Silky fowl was investigated. The sialic acid contents of the yolk, albumen and the chalaza of a single egg were 205.2, 11.96 and 0.83 mg, respectively. 2. The sialic acid content of the yolk of Silky eggs was 11.5-fold higher than that of a conventional domestic fowl yolk. 3. Sialic acid isolated from Silky yolk was entirely N-acetylneu...

This experiment was conducted to measure the effects of olive leaf powder on performance, egg yield, egg quality and yolk cholesterol level of laying hens. A total of 120 Lohmann Brown laying hens of 22 weeks old were used in this experiment. The birds were fed on standard layer diets containing 0, 1%, 2%, or 3% olive leaf powder for 8 weeks. Egg weight and yield were recorded daily; feed intak...

The study was conducted to determine the absorption of essential and non-essential trace minerals from poultry feed products. Poultry feed, liver, muscles, egg samples were collected six farms in Rawalpindi Islamabad. Mercury, Lead, Cadmium, Chromium, Iron analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrophotometer. Iron, Chromium exceeded permissible limits set by World Health...

This research aimed to compare the effects of pigments extracted from dried petal meal of marigold flower and synthetic pigments on productive performance of laying hens, egg quality and antioxidant properties of the egg. A total of 64 laying hens, aged 75 weeks, were distributed in a completely randomized design in 4 treatments and 4 replications containing 4 hens per cages. Experimental group...