Invasive species are a leading cause of the current biodiversity decline, and hence examining the major traits favouring invasion is a key and long-standing goal of invasion biology. Despite the prominent role of the advertisement calls in sexual selection and reproduction, very little attention has been paid to the features of acoustic communication of invasive species in nonindigenous habitat...

Underwater acoustic communication is a technique of sending and receiving message below water. Under water communication is difficult due to factors like multi-path propagation, time variations of the channel, small available bandwidth and strong signal attenuation, especially over long ranges. In underwater communication there are low data rates compared to terrestrial communication. Since und...

Despite the long-term experience in application of noise walls, uncertainty wall panel service life efficiency is almost equal between panels built from established and new materials, which are—because desire to increase sustainability walls—developing at an ever-faster pace. The presented meta-analysis data collected during a systematic review concrete, metal, wood panels’ acoustic non-acousti...

Target tracking is one of the broad applications of underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). However, as a result of the temporal and spatial variability of acoustic channels, underwater acoustic communications suffer from an extremely limited bandwidth. In order to reduce network congestion, it is important to shorten the length of the data transmitted from local sensors to the fusion cent...

this paper presents a new control structure to reduce torque ripple in switched reluctance motor. although srm possesses many advantages in motor structure, it suers from large torque ripple that causes some problems such as vibration and acoustic noise. in this paper another control loop is added and torque ripple is de ned as an objective function. by using fuzzy sliding mode strategy, the dc...

Orthogonal frequency-division-multiplexing (OFDM) has been actively pursued in underwater acoustic communications. However, OFDM is extremely sensitive to carrier frequency offset (CFO) which cause significant problems. The utilization and performance of traditional channel estimation are poor. Although underwater acoustic communication was recently the focus of research, literatures on joint i...

Teleconferencing systems employ acoustic echo cancelers to reduce echoes that results from the coupling between loudspeaker and microphone. To enhance the sound realism, two-channel audio is necessary. However, stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation is more difficult to solve because of the necessity to uniquely identify two acoustic paths, which becomes problematic since the two excitation si...

Cell/bead washing is an indispensable sample preparation procedure used in various cell studies and analytical processes. In this article, we report a standing surface acoustic wave (SSAW)-based microfluidic device for cell and bead washing in a continuous flow. In our approach, the acoustic radiation force generated in a SSAW field is utilized to actively extract cells or beads from their orig...