Largely influenced by the passage of the Swamp Land Act of 1849, many wetlands were lost in the coastal plain region of the southeastern United States, primarily as a result of drainage for agricultural activities. To better understand the chemical response of soils during wetland conversion, soil core samples were collected from the converted beef cattle pastures and from the natural wetland a...

Original scientific paper Efficiency of waste water treatment in a subsurface constructed wetland depends on influent water quality, quality water effluent demand, climate conditions, substrate type and plants used. Therefore, the efficiency of the constructed wetlands that are designed and constructed according to the literature design parameters can be different then expected. The results of ...

A free water surface wetland treating domestic wastewater for the village of Pompia in Southern Crete was constructed in early 1999 and became operational on September 1st of the same year. The total surface area of the wetland was 5700m2, designed for 1200 people equivalent. Arundo donax (giant reed) was used for the vegetation of the bed. Approximately 4-6 plants were introduced per square me...

The conversion of wetlands to alternative uses, or land uses that affect either water levels or water quality, have profound implications for the ecological and hydrological services wetlands provide. This study considers the hydrological externalities of agricultural production in one freshwater wetland: the Esteros del Iberà in north-eastern Argentina. Two externalities are considered. First,...

Southeastern Alaska is a remote coastal-maritime ecosystem that is experiencing increased deposition of mercury (Hg) as well as rapid glacier loss. Here we present the results of the first reported survey of total and methyl Hg (MeHg) concentrations in regional streams and biota. Overall, streams draining large wetland areas had higher Hg concentrations in water, mayflies, and juvenile salmon t...

PURPOSE: This technical note provides a procedural framework for evaluating the economic values of wetlands. Important economic concepts on supply/demand and valuation are presented as they relate to the economic valuea supported or provided by wetlands. The framework presented here can be used to evaluate economic values within the Section 404 process, while recognizhg the difficulties of wetl...

Intertidal wetlands such as saltmarshes and mangroves provide numerous important ecological functions, though they are in rapid and global decline. To better conserve and restore these wetland ecosystems, we need an understanding of the fundamental natural bottlenecks and thresholds to their establishment and long-term ecological maintenance. Despite inhabiting similar intertidal positions, the...

Introduct ion .................................................................................................................................... 3 1 1 Carbon Cycling in Forested Wetland So i l s .................................................................................. .3 12 Carbon Fluxes Inputs .............................................................................................

Wetlands in West Africa are among the most vulnerable ecosystems to climate change. West African wetlands are often freshwater transfer mechanisms from wetter climate regions to dryer areas, providing an array of ecosystem services and functions. Often wetland-specific data in Africa is only available on a per country basis or as point data. Since wetlands are challenging to map, their accuraci...

A lot of wetlands exist in the Yellow River Delta area, Shandong China and exhibit significance for the delta ecological environmental evolution and animal habitat protection. It is important for wetland protection and management to accurately map the wetland distribution by remote sensing due to the fact that the estuary area changes very fast. This study tries to combine subpixel analysis of ...