We estimate who benefits from local productivity growth. We begin by using confidential plant-level data to calculate changes in manufacturing productivity by United States metropolitan areas (MSAs), and then predict changes in MSA productivity based on MSAs’ initial industry shares and subsequent national changes in productivity by industry. We find that local productivity growth benefits loca...

In many countries, including the UK, the majority of domestic sows are housed in farrowing crates during the farrowing and lactation periods. Such systems raise welfare problems due to the close confinement of the sow. Despite the fact that many alternative housing systems have been developed, no commercially viable/feasible option has emerged for large scale units. Current scientific and pract...

Insects and ectoparasites are causes for major concern throughout the world due to their economic welfare impacts on livestock agriculture. Current control measures involve chemicals such as acaricides which pose challenges like chemical resistance longer withholding periods. To enable more sustainable agriculture practices, it is important develop technologies that combine targeted effectivene...

In the bid to improve productivity, welfare and vitamin-A intake of SSA farmers, Biofortified cassava was bred. This study examined productivity impact adoption biofortified using a cross-sectional data from smallholder farmers in Nigeria. We used instrumental variable regression control for endogeneity. The results obtained showed that increased farm yield, farmers’ income outcomes adopters ca...

Measuring development, growth and welfare is an important issue in normative and positive economics.The issue is more critical in developing economies where a good statistical indicator of income, livingstandard or poverty is crucial for decision-makers in corporate, government, non-government andinternational organizations in their for-profit or non-profit plans to promote business and trade, ...

malmquist productivity index (mpi) is a numeric index that is of great importance in measuring productivity and its changes. in recent years, tools like dea have been utilized for determining mpi. in the present paper, some models are recommended for calculating mpi when there are just ratio data available. then, using dea and dea-r, some models are proposed under the constant returns to scale ...

Economic evaluations are a form of applied welfare economics and aim to inform policy makers about the impacts on social welfare of particular policies. It is clear that in light of this aim, economic evaluations need to include all relevant societal costs and benefits related to a policy. Only then, a full welfare economic trade-off between costs and benefits can be made to facilitate welfare ...