A simple method for maintaining balance in ternary search tries is presented. The new kind of self-balancing ternary search trie, called an r-trie, generalizes the balancing strategy of Aragon and Seidel’s randomized binary search trees (treaps). This means that an r-trie is shaped like a ternary search trie built by inserting the strings in random order. As a result, the time cost of searching...

Since the theory of ideals plays an important role in the theory of quotient semirings, in this paper, we will make an intensive study of the notions of Noetherian, Artinian, prime, primary, weakly primary and k-maximal ideals in commutative quotient semirings. The bulk of this paper is devoted to stating and proving analogues to several well-known theorems in the theory of the residue class ri...

The fundamental concept of a fuzzy set, introduced by Zadeh in his classic paper [5] of 1965, has been applied by many authors to generalize some of the basic notions of algebra. In this note we characterize the semigroups for which each fuzzy ideal is prime, also the semigroups for which each fuzzy right ideal is prime. In Section 2, we prove that a semigroup is fully fuzzy prime if and only i...

We show that the solid hull of every weakly precompact set a Banach lattice E is if and only order interval in precompact, or equivalently, disjoint compact precompact. Some results on domination property for positive operators are obtained. Among other things, we that, pair lattices F with $$\sigma $$ -Dedekind complete, operator from to dominated by either norm $$E^{\prime }$$ continuous else

density, viscosity and refractive index of pure, binary and ternary mixtures of diethanolamine (dea) and methyl diethanolamine (mdea) with water have been measured at different temperatures from 288.15 k to 323.15 k at atmospheric pressure. also, this study presents the effects of mixture composition and temperature upon these thermo- physical properties. to measure the density and refractive i...

the effect of magnetic field on the liquid-liquid equilibrium of two ternary systems (water + acetic acid + butyl acetate and water + acetic acid + dimethyl succinate) at 298.15 k under atmospheric pressure was investigated. the results obtained show that the strength of the magnetic field (0.02 t) affects the solubility of acetic acid in the used organic solvents. distribution coefficients and...

Balanced ternary number representation and arithmetic, based on the symmetric radix-3 digit set {−1, 0, +1}, has been studied at various times in the history of computing. Among established advantages of balanced ternary arithmetic are representational symmetry, favourable error characteristics and rounding by truncation. In this study, we show an additional advantage: that of lower-error trunc...

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study two new classes of functions called weakly $e^{*}$-open functions and weakly $e^{*}$-closed functions via the concept of $e^{*}$-open set defined by Ekici cite{erd1}. The notions of weakly $e^{*}$-open and weakly $e^{*}$-closed functions are weaker than the notions of weakly $beta$-open and weakly $beta$-closed functions defined by Caldas and Nava...

We investigate the constrained synchronization problem for weakly acyclic, or partially ordered, input automata. show that, automata of this type, is always in \(\textsf {NP}\). Furthermore, we give a full classification realizable complexities constraint with at most two states and over ternary alphabet. find that problems are PSPACE-complete general become NP-complete. However, there also exi...