This paper presents an implementation of open loop and closed loop control of Quadratic boost converter using PID controller.  Quadratic boost converter consists of boost converter and fly back converter driven by a single switch. Quadratic boost converter QBC is designed especially for regulating the DC interface between various micro sources and dc-ac inverter to electricity grid. Quadratic b...

PURPOSE Perceived color of ceramics changes by the spectral power distribution of ambient light. This study aimed to quantify the amount of shifts in color and color coordinates of clinically simulated seven all-ceramics due to the switch of three ambient light sources using a human vision simulating spectroradiometer. MATERIALS AND METHODS CIE color coordinates, such as L*, a* and b*,of cera...

INTRODUCTION Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS) can operate in two different conduction modes, each one depicting the level of the current circulating in the power choke when the power switch is turned on. As will be shown, the properties of two black boxes delivering the same power levels but working in different conduction modes, will change dramatically in DC and AC conditions. The stress upo...

This note introduces a new general conjecture correlating the dimensionality dT of an infinite lattice with N nodes to the asymptotic value of its Wiener Index W(N). In the limit of large N the general asymptotic behavior W(N)≈Ns is proposed, where the exponent s and dT are related by the conjectured formula s=2+1/dT allowing a new definition of dimensionality dW=(s-2)-1. Being related to the t...

plastics are well-established for convenient and safe packaging and distribution of food and feed goods. at present, this special sector of the plastic market displays remarkably increasing quantities of its annual production. caused by the ongoing limitation and strongly fluctuating prices of fossil feedstocks, classically used for plastic production, there is an evident trend to switch toward...

in this paper, a robust pid control scheme is proposed for micro-electro-mechanical-systems(mems) optical switches. the proposed approach is designed in a way which solves twochallenging and important problems. the first one is successful reference tracking and the second ismitigating the system nonlinearities. the overall system composed of nonlinear mems dynamicsand the pid controller is prov...