2014 A semiclassical density matrix treatment is developed for the parallel near-resonant interaction of three waves in a four-level atomic or molecular system. Explicit solutions are developed and contain implicit AC Stark-shift and splitting information. The role of splitting and AC Stark-shifts is discussed for a system of two competing emitted waves starting from a common optically pumped l...

We show how wave motions propagate in a nonequilibrium discrete medium modeled by a onedimensional array of diffusively coupled Chua’s circuits. The problem of the existence of the stationary wave solutions is reduced to the analysis of bounded trajectories of a fourth-order system of nonlinear ODEs. Then, we study the homoclinic and heteroclinic bifurcations of the ODEs system. The lattice can...

all practical digital circuits are usually a mixture of combinational and sequential logic. flip–flops are essential to sequential logic therefore fuzzy flip–flops are considered to be among the most essential topics of fuzzy digital circuit. the concept of fuzzy digital circuit is among the most interesting applications of fuzzy sets and logic due to the fact that if there has to be an ultimat...

In this paper, three squarer configurations and a current-mode (CM) full-wave rectifier circuit are suggested. The first and second squarer configurations respectively use two PMOS and two NMOS transistors while the third one employs three PMOS and one NMOS transistors. A CM full-wave rectifier with high output impedance current is developed. All of the proposed circuits provide several advanta...

Transceiver designs implemented in silicon technology are most competitive in design cycle-time and performance versus cost when compared to other technologies. Scaling is driving silicon technology towards gain-bandwidths of 300GHz, enabling circuits operating deep into mm-wave frequency bands (i.e., well above 30 GHz). However, innovations in on-chip passive design and construction currently ...

purpose: blast-induced traumatic brain injury (btbi) is one of the causes of death or permanent   invalidity which can occur unexpectedly in both military and civilian populations. this study   set out to conduct a combined eulerian-lagrangian computational analysis of the interaction   between a single planar blast wave and a human head in order to assess the extent of intracranial   shock wav...