Since the 17th century, tobacco has been an important economic resource and a source of employment for hundreds thousands people both in Ottoman Empire throughout Republic period. It employment, especially low-income female population. Tobacco control management were given to French Régie Company within framework capitulations Period, subsequently Tekel (İnhisarlar) administration also caused m...

In the overall urban environment waterfront landscape area plays a dual function of and culture, is an important incubator for natural ecology city. Therefore, shaping locality space not only to create beautiful city card, but also improve inevitable requirements construction. This paper first analyses basic theory landscape, then conducts in-depth study on principles design under ecological co...

Daniel P. Small1*, Marco Milazzo2, Camilla Bertolini3, Helen Graham4,5, Chris Hauton6, Jason M. Hall-Spencer7, and Samuel P. S. Rastrick6,8 Biology Department, St Francis Xavier University, 2320 Notre Dame Avenue, Antigonish, NS, Canada B2G 2W5 Department of Earth and Marine Science, Università degli studi di Palermo, CoNISMa, Via Archirafi 20, I-90123 Palermo, Italy School of Biological Scienc...

Ports are the most important economic, political and military bottlenecks. This puts shoreline structures (port) in the class of important structures and they have a crucial role in the countries’ life. Pile and deck wharf and their access bridges and offshore deck (jetties), are one of the parts which are supplier of coupling between the land and the waterfront. Correct and exact estimation of...