AIM To analyze the influence of cavity design preparation on stress values in three-dimensional (3D) solid model of maxillary premolar restored with resin composite. METHODS 3D solid model of maxillary second premolar was designed using computed-tomography (CT) data. Based on a factorial experiment, 9 different mesio-occlusal-distal (MOD) cavity designs were simulated, with three cavity wall ...

Ludwig von Mises argues that public opinion, not the form of government, is the ultimate determinant of policy. The implication is that, holding public opinion constant, democracies and dictatorships will have the same policies—a result I call Mises’ Democracy–Dictatorship Equivalence Theorem. According to Mises, dictators have to comply with public opinion or else they will be overthrown. I ar...

BACKGROUND In the lumbar spinal column, an annular disruption may be sealed after annulotomy to prevent further prolapse and instability. We investigated the biomechanical effects of various material properties of an injectable sealant. METHODS We used a 3-dimensional, nonlinear, osteoligamentous, experimentally validated finite-element model of the L3-L5 spine segment to study annulotomies o...

PURPOSES The aim of the study was to assess by means a 3D finite element linear and non-linear analysis mechanical interaction between an implant-supported crown and surrounding tissues. MATERIALS AND METHODS A three-dimensional FEM model was developed. Four different material combinations for the abutment and the core were evaluated: Y-TZP - Y-TZP, Y-TZP - microhybrid composite, T - microhyb...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of differences in the resin-cement elastic modulus on stress-transmission to ceramic or resin-based composite inlay-restored Class II MOD cavities during vertical occlusal loading. METHODS Three finite-element (FE) models of Class II MOD cavity restorations in an upper premolar were produced. Model A represented a glass-cerami...

The inelastic pressure dependent compressive behaviour of bovine trabecular bone is investigated through experimental and computational analysis. Two loading configurations are implemented, uniaxial and confined compression, providing two distinct loading paths in the von Mises-pressure stress plane. Experimental results reveal distinctive yielding followed by a constant nominal stress plateau ...

Conditional expectations given past observations in stationary time series are usually estimated directly by kernel estimators, or by plugging in kernel estimators for transition densities. We show that, for linear and nonlinear autoregressive models driven by independent innovations, appropriate smoothed and weighted von Mises statistics of residuals estimate conditional expectations at better...

Directional and angular information are to be found in almost every field of science. Directional statistics provides the theoretical background and the techniques for processing such data, which cannot be properly managed by classical statistics. The von Mises distribution is the best known angular distribution. We extend the naive Bayes classifier to the case where directional predictive vari...

The von Mises model encodes a multivariate circular distribution as an undirected probabilistic graphical model. Presently, the only algorithm for performing inference in the model is Gibbs sampling, which becomes inefficient for large graphs. To address this issue, we introduce an Expectation Propagation based algorithm for performing inference in the von Mises graphical model. Our approach in...