Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured by two online instruments (GC-FID/MS and PTR-MS) at a receptor site on Changdao Island (37.99 N, 120.70 E) in eastern China. Reaction with OH radical dominated chemical losses of most VOC species during the Changdao campaign. A photochemical-age-based parameterization method is used to calculate VOC emission ratios and to quantify the evolution of...

Motor vehicles are major sources of gas-phase organic carbon, which includes volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other compounds with lower vapor pressures. These emissions react in the atmosphere, leading to the formation of ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). With more chemical detail than previous studies, we report emission factors for over 230 compounds from gasoline and diesel ve...

Although more than 200 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been identified in human alveolar breath, their origins are still mostly unknown. An attempt was made to determine whether the major VOCs in breath were derived from inside or outside the body--that is, were they products of metabolism or contaminants from the environment? The concentrations were measured of the 24 most abundant VOCs...

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) constitute one of the most prevalent issues associated to air quality and it is becoming increasingly urgent find new systems capable limiting their concentration in atmosphere.

In this research, we investigated the sorptive behavior of a mixture of 14 volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds (four aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, p-xylene, and styrene), six C2-C5 volatile fatty acids (VFAs), two phenols, and two indoles) against three metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), i.e., MOF-5, Eu-MOF, and MOF-199 at 5 to 10 mPa VOC partial pressures (25 °C). The selecte...

We report proton transfer reaction rate constants between the hydronium ion (H3O ) and selected atmospherically important volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The quantum chemical method was used to determine the structures of the organic species employing the density function theory-B3LYP. The ion–molecule reaction rates were determined using the average-dipole-orientation theory, along with the...

A fiber optic sensor for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) detection has been developed and characterized for some organic gasses. The sensor is based on a novel vapochromic material, which is able to change its optical properties in presence of organic vapors in a reversely way. A nano Fabry Perot is constructed onto a cleaved ended optical fiber pigtail by Electrostatic Self Assembly method (...

Abstract Fungi produce a wide variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), chemical cues with central roles in mediating interspecific interactions. Here we present platform consisting 14 cuvettes and 2 types mass spectrometers, that allows for the first time automated, real-time analysis various microbial VOCs. We used this to comprehensively analyze VOCs 43 fungal species. The further comput...

National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program collected or compiled data on ground water from 1926 private wells in rural areas across the United States from 1986 to 1999. These private wells, also called domestic wells, are owned and operated by the homeowners and provide water for household uses, including drinking, food preparation, watering lawns and gardens, bathing, and washing clothe...

The use of polymer coated surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor arrays is a very promising technique for highly sensitive and selective detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). We present new developments to achieve a low cost sensor setup with a sampling method enabling the highly reproducible detection of volatiles even in the ppb range. Since the VOCs of coffee are well known by gas chro...