Low-intensity signal seen within areas of narrowing within the ventricular system has been termed the CSF flow-void sign. This decreased signal is related to CSF flow and turbulence. Seven normal volunteers were examined, and the changes that occurred in the appearance of the CFVS were noted when data acquisition was modified by cardiac gating. Flow-void patterns within the internal cerebral ve...

Vertical upflow boiling experiments were performed in pursuit of identifying the trigger mechanism for subcooled flow boiling critical heat flux (CHF). While virtually all prior studies on flow boiling CHF concern the prediction or measurement of conditions that lead to CHF, this study is focused on events that take place during the CHF transient. High-speed video imaging and photomicrographic ...

The authors observed flow-void in a shunt tube in the basal cisterns of a 28-year-old man who had previously undergone surgery for a craniopharyngioma. They describe the appearance of a subarachnoid shunt catheter in the basal cisterns to caution against misinterpreting it as an aberrant vessel.

Ductile fracture is the macroscopic result of a micromechanical process consisting in void nucleation and growth to coalescence. While growing in size, voids also evolve in shape because of the non-uniform deformation field in the surrounding material; this shape evolution is either disregarded or approximately accounted for by constitutive laws for porous-plastic solids. To assess the effect o...

In this work, we examined the microstructures formed during the pyrolysis of naphthalene mixed with AlCl3 catalyst, in the crit-ical temperature range of 300–500 C and at varying pressures. In addition, non-rigidized preforms were densified by multiple cycle in situ transformation and compared the process with impregnation using fully transformed AR mesophase pitch under similar conditions....

This paper presents a minimum void length scale control method for structural topology optimization. Void length scale control has been actively investigated for decades, which intends to ensure the topology design manufacturable given the machining tool access. However, only a single lower bound has been applied in existing methods, which does not fit the multi-stage rough-to-finish machining....

nowadays, quality control of bread, especially in large scale production, requires application of novel methods. in this research, image analysis of digital images of barbary bread enriched with soy flour was carried out at two storage intervals. using imagej software, crumb features (mean cell area and void fraction) were computed for each image. fractal dimensions of bread crumb images were m...

PURPOSE To determine the optimal combination of parameters derived from 3T multiparametric (conventional magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], diffusion-weighted [DW] and dynamic contrast-enhanced [DCE]) MRI for differentiating malignant from benign orbital lymphoproliferative disorders (OLPDs). MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty patients with OLPDs (18 benign and 22 malignant) underwent conventional 3....