To cite: Khasawneh FA, Nakhla EN, Karim A, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/ bcr-2013-201016 DESCRIPTION A 44-year-old male smoker presented with acute shortness of breath. The patient’s vital signs were stable and his oxygen saturation was 87% at room air. A chest X-ray (CXR) showed bilateral apical hyperlucencies diagnosed as bilateral spontane...

Information extraction and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of buildings using the vehicle-borne laser scanning (VLS) system is significant for many applications. Extracting LiDAR points, from VLS, belonging to various types of building in large-scale complex urban environments still retains some problems. In this paper, a new technical framework for automatic and efficient building point ...

In terms of technical usability, the field of visual language specification has achieved a lot of progress since research into “syntactical pattern recognition” started. Several specification methods have been proposed and have proven useful in practical applications. This progress, however, came at a certain price. VL specification is now faced with a Babel of different formalisms that are ver...

The new β2 Adrenoceptor (β2AR) crystal structures provide a high-resolution snapshot of receptor interactions with two particular partial inverse agonists, (−)-carazolol and timolol. However, both experimental and computational studies of GPCR structure are significantly complicated by the existence of multiple conformational states coupled to ligand type and receptor activity. Agonists and ant...

Although the clean Si(0 0 1) and Ge(0 0 1) surfaces are very similar, experiments to date have shown that dimervacancy (DV) defects self-organize into vacancy lines (VLs) on Si(0 0 1), but not on Ge(0 0 1). In this paper, we perform empirical-potential calculations aimed at understanding the differences between the vacancies on Si(0 0 1) and Ge(0 0 1). We identify three energetic parameters whi...

Vulvar sclerosing lichen sclerosus (VLS) is a common chronic inflammatory, non-neoplastic skin lesion of the vulva. In addition to typical hypopigmentation and recurrent pruritus, it often associated with psychiatric disorders such as anxiety depression. Modern medicine believes that pathogenesis VLS mainly related an abnormal immune response, inflammation, promotion fibroblast growth activity,...

The fairness of IEEE 802.11 wireless networks (including Wireless LAN and Ad-hoc networks) is hard to predict and control because of the randomness and complexity of the MAC contentions and dynamics. Moreover, asymmetric channel conditions such as those caused by capture and channel errors often lead to severe unfairness among stations. In this paper we propose a novel distributed scheduling al...

Single crystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires have been grown on Si (100) substrates by a vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) process at temperatures in the range 850-950 °C in an inert atmosphere. The VLS-grown ZnO nanowires have been characterized in detail using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron mi...

To date, the life sciences 'omics' revolution has not lived up to the expectation of boosting the drug discovery process. The major obstacle is dealing with the volume and diversity of data generated. An enhanced-science (e-science) approach based on remote collaboration, reuse of data and methods, and supported by a virtual laboratory (VL) environment promises to get the drug discovery process...

The fairness of IEEE 802.11 wireless networks (including Wireless LAN and Ad-hoc networks) is hard to predict and control because of the randomness and complexity of the MAC contentions and dynamics. Moreover, asymmetric channel conditions such as those caused by capture and channel errors often lead to severe unfairness among stations. In this paper we propose a novel distributed scheduling al...