this research compares the performance of floating systems planted with vetiveria zizanioides as a hydroponic approach for removing nutrients from two contaminated waters. for this purpose, two pilots with overall net volume of 60 litres were constructed and inoculated by secondary treated domestic wastewater (stdw) and irrigation water obtained from minab reservoir (iwmr) in batch mode. regard...

The soil–water characteristic curve is an important tool to evaluate the water-holding capacity of unsaturated soil. Plant roots can affect matric suction soil and permeability Therefore, morphological characteristics plant will lead difference in between slope plant-covered slope. This study aims investigate effect Vetiver root morphology on curves hydrological distribution root–soil system wa...

Phytoremediat ion techniques for the treatment of different types of wastewater have been used by several researchers. These techniques are reported to be cost effective compared to other methods. Various contaminants like total suspended solids, dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, hardness, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, heavy...

Use of synthetic pesticides causes some unfortunate consequences such as environmental pollution, pests/ vector resistance and toxicity to other non-target organisms including human beings, biological pesticides from plant, microbial origin are environmentally safe pesticides. Microbial insecticides are especially valuable because their non-toxicity to non-target animals and human beings. Labor...

Phytoconstituents are widely used for their numerous pharmacological activities. Isolation and characterization of phytoconstituents is a leading area of research. In the present study, quantitative analysis of phytoconstituents present in Vetiveria zizanoides root was carried out. GC-MS analysis of ethanolic extract from Vetiveria zizanoides (EVZ) was carried out to explore the presence of var...

introduction water scarcity has led to the search for alternative water resources. one solution is the recycling of wastewater for irrigation. wastewater treatment is often based on biological systems such as activated sludge or other engineered units in urban areas. in rural areas, low-cost, environmentally-friendly alternative treatments such as constructed wetlands (cw), are more common. cws...

This work evaluated caffeine removal in a vertical flow constructed wetland (VFCW), planted with Vetiveria zizanioides. The feeding was continuous (synthetic influent: mineral medium and caffeine) to reduce the concentration variations bed. Two influent concentrations (0.75 ± 1.0 mg·L−1 1.5 mg·L−1) were used constant hydraulic load (100 10 L·m−2·d−1). Plant growth monitored weekly, characteriza...