OBJECTIVE Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common peripheral cause of vertigo. It can be defined as transient vertigo induced by rapid changes in head position associated with a characteristic paroxysmal positional nystagmus. The aim of this study was to search for the possible role of oxidative stress and inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of BPPV. MATERIALS AN...

Patients complaining of symptoms of acute vertigo present a diagnostic challenge for the clinician; the main differential diagnoses are acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy ("vestibular neuritis"), cerebellar stroke or migraine. The head impulse test is useful in the acute situation because, of these three diagnostic alternatives, it will only be positive in patients with vestibular neuri...

BACKGROUND Presently, the unambiguous diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo (BPPV) requires the detection of positioning or positional nystagmus provoked by Dix-Hallpike (for vertical semicircular canals) or supine roll (for horizontal semicircular canals) manoeuvres, which indicates canalo- or cupolithiasis of affected semicircular canals. There are patients, however, in whom--des...

INTRODUCTION Vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) can be abnormal in patients with idiopathic recurrent spontaneous vertigo. We aimed to determine whether abnormal cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs) can predict evolution of isolated recurrent vertigo into Meniere's disease (MD). METHODS We had followed up 146 patients with isolated recurrent vertigo and an evalua...

Proses menua yang terjadi pada lansia ditandai dengan adanya kemunduran fungsi organ salah satunya neurologis menyebabkan lebih rentan terkena penyakit degeneratif adalah vertigo. Lansia mengalami vertigo gangguan sistem vestibuler, visual dan somatosensorik. Vertigo dapat diminimalkan terapi brandt daroff. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh daroff terhadap tingkat lansia. Desain p...

harmony without vertigo: only when equilibrium is affected do we experience that sensation. Under the influence of appropriate stimuli, especially certain movements, vertigo is normal, and the absence of it pathological. We are now concerned with pathological vertigo, occurring apart from an adequate cause. It is unfortunate that one word has to do duty for so many varieties of sensation : the ...

The aim of this study was to search for the reason for vertigo in children who complain of it. We tested 30 children who had been treated by a pediatrician for various diseases. We performed the detailed protocol of anamnesis, videonystagmography, posturography, and additional tests ordered by the pediatrician and then compared the results of these procedures with those of a group of 30 healthy...

The canal repositional procedure (CRP) significantly relieves paroxysmal symptoms of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), and accurate diagnosis of BPPV as well as identification of the site of the debris improves the efficacy of the therapy. However, BPPV is not only cause of positional vertigo, other diseases could also cause positional vertigo. We studied 248 patients admitted to our...