Since its popularization in the 1970s, Fiedler vector of a graph has become standard tool for clustering vertices graph. Recently, Mendel and Noar, Dumitriu Radcliffe, Radcliffe Williamson have introduced geometric generalizations vector. Motivated by questions stemming from their work, we provide structural characterizations when finite metric space can be isometrically embedded Hilbert space.

The study of submanifolds with harmonic mean curvature vector field was initiated by B. Y. Chen in 1985 and arose in the context of his theory of submanifolds of finite type. For a survey on submanifolds of finite type and various related topics was presented in [8, 9]. Let M r be an n-dimensional, connected submanifold of the pseudo-Euclidean space E s . Denote by x⃗, H⃗, and △ respectively the ...

Let V be an n-dimensional vector space over a finite field Fq and P = {1, 2, . . . , n} a poset. We consider on V the poset-metric dP . In this paper, we give a complete description of groups of linear isometries of the metric space (V, dP ), for any poset-metric dP . We show that a linear isometry induces an automorphism of order in poset P , and consequently we show the existence of a pair of...

a projective parameter of a geodesic as solution of certain ode is defined to be a parameter which is invariant under projective change of metric. using projective parameter and poincaré metric, an intrinsic projectively invariant pseudo-distance can be constructed. in the present work, solutions of the above ode are characterized with respect to the sign of parallel ricci tensor on a finsler s...

1.1. Introducton to Banach Spaces Definition 1.1. Let X be a K–vector space. A functional p ∶ X → [0,+∞) is called a seminorm, if (a) p(λx) = ∣λ∣p(x), ∀λ ∈ K, x ∈X, (b) p(x + y) ≤ p(x) + p(y), ∀x, y ∈X. Definition 1.2. Let p be a seminorm such that p(x) = 0 ⇒ x = 0. Then, p is a norm (denoted by ∥ ⋅ ∥). Definition 1.3. A pair (X, ∥ ⋅ ∥) is called a normed linear space. Lemma 1.4. Each normed sp...

in this paper, tripled coincidence points of mappings satisfying  -contractive conditions in the framework of partially ordered gb-metric spaces are obtained. our results extend the results of aydi et al. [h. aydi, e. karapnar and w. shatanawi, tripled xed point results in generalized metric space, j. applied math., volume 2012, article id 314279, 10 pages]. moreover, some examples of the mai...

We develop a new model of a spinning particle in Brans-Dicke space-time using a metric-compatible connection with torsion. The particle's spin vector is shown to be Fermi-parallel (by the Levi-Civita connection) along its worldline (an autoparallel of the metric-compatible connection) when neglecting spin-curvature coupling.

Let F be a finite field with q elements. A k dimensional subspace C of the vector space Fn of all n-tuples over F is called a linear code of length n and dimension k. Algebraically, C is just a k-dimensional vector space over F. However, as a particular subspace of Fn, C inherits some metric properties. Specifically, for every v E Fn, the weight of v, denoted by wt( v), is defined to be the num...

The time-optimal trajectory for an airplane from some starting point to some final point is studied by many authors. Here, we consider the extension of robot planer motion of Dubins model in three dimensional spaces. In this model, the system has independent bounded control over both the altitude velocity and the turning rate of airplane movement in a non-obstacle space. Here, in this paper a g...

In [Fuzzy Sets and Systems 27 (1988) 385-389], M. Grabiec in- troduced a notion of completeness for fuzzy metric spaces (in the sense of Kramosil and Michalek) that successfully used to obtain a fuzzy version of Ba- nachs contraction principle. According to the classical case, one can expect that a compact fuzzy metric space be complete in Grabiecs sense. We show here that this is not the case,...