نتایج جستجو برای: variable cross section beam

تعداد نتایج: 955323  

2007
M. NISHIURA T. IDO A. SHIMIZU R. K. JANEV T. KATO V. P. SHEVELKO S. KATO K. TSUKADA M. YOKOTA H. OGAWA T. INOUE H. NAKANO Y. HAMADA

Electron loss cross sections of Au and Au2+ by electron and proton impact are calculated by using respectively the Lotz formula and the LOSS and CAPTURE computer codes. The corresponding rate coefficients have also been calculated. Using this information, the signal levels of heavy ion beam probe in the Large Helical Device are estimated. The calculated beam currents at the detector position ar...

1995
N. Kidonakis

The cross section for bottom quark production at fixed-target energies is calculated for a wide range of beam momenta. A detailed analysis is given for the HERA-B experiment. We consider both the order α 3 s cross section and the resummation of soft gluon corrections in all orders of QCD perturbation theory. The inclusive transverse momentum and rapidity distributions, including resummation, fo...

2005
P. E. Ulmer

Experiment E01-020 1 consisted of a measurement of the H(e, ep)n cross section over a broad kinematical phase space using the Hall A 2 high resolution spectrometer pair. In order to calibrate our kinematics and check our cross section normalization, we measured elastic scattering in H(e, ep) using a 15 cm liquid hydrogen target with the “cigar-tube” cell. The normalization check involves knowle...

2007
A. Michalopoulos Th. Nikolaidis G. E. Stavroulakis C. C. Baniotopoulos

Euler was the first who studied for engineering applications important problem of buckling arising in a simple, monolithic beam loaded axially by a concentrated load. As it has been shown from two solutions of the problem due to Timosenko theory, the elastic foundation increases the critical buckling load of the beam. Starting from the previous classical results, a mechanism to enhance the buck...

2001
A. Wootton D. Ryutov

Several approaches to the imaging of the x-ray beam cross-section in the LCLS facility have been proposed: deflecting a small part of the beam by a thin mirror; partial scattering from a thin, high-density gas jet, partial scattering from a thin solid foil. The general feature of all these diagnostics is that the imaging does not introduce significant perturbations to the beam. A set of design ...

2002
K. E. Gregorich T. N. Ginter W. Loveland D. Peterson J. B. Patin C. M. Folden D. C. Hoffman D. M. Lee H. Nitsche J. P. Omtvedt L. A. Omtvedt L. Stavsetra R. Sudowe P. A. Wilk P. M. Zielinski K. Aleklett

293 118 reaction was repeated. No events corresponding to the synthesis of element 118 were observed with a total beam dose of 2.6 x 10 18 ions. The simple upper limit cross sections (1 event) were 0.9 and 0.6 pb for evaporation residue magnetic rigidities of 2.00 T m and 2.12 T m, respectively. A more detailed cross section calculation, accounting for an assumed narrow excitation function, the...

2002
K. E. Gregorich T. N. Ginter W. Loveland D. Peterson J. B. Patin C. M. Folden D. C. Hoffman D. M. Lee H. Nitsche J. P. Omtvedt L. A. Omtvedt L. Stavsetra R. Sudowe P. A. Wilk P. M. Zielinski K. Aleklett

293 118 reaction was repeated. No events corresponding to the synthesis of element 118 were observed with a total beam dose of 2.6 x 10 18 ions. The simple upper limit cross sections (1 event) were 0.9 and 0.6 pb for evaporation residue magnetic rigidities of 2.00 T m and 2.12 T m, respectively. A more detailed cross section calculation, accounting for an assumed narrow excitation function, the...

2003
K. E. Gregorich T. N. Ginter W. Loveland D. Peterson J. B. Patin C. M. Folden D. C. Hoffman D. M. Lee H. Nitsche J. P. Omtvedt L. A. Omtvedt L. Stavsetra R. Sudowe P. A. Wilk P. M. Zielinski K. Aleklett

In April-May, 2001, the previously reported experiment to synthesize element 118 using the Pb(Kr,n)118 reaction was repeated. No events corresponding to the synthesis of element 118 were observed with a total beam dose of 2.6 × 10 ions. The simple upper-limit cross-sections (1 event) were 0.9 and 0.6 pb for evaporation residue magnetic rigidities of 2.00 Tm and 2.12 Tm, respectively. A more det...

Journal: :Optics express 2017
Shaohua Pan Jun Ma Rihong Zhu Tu Ba Chao Zuo Fan Chen JianTai Dou Cong Wei Wenchao Zhou

We present a real-time complex amplitude reconstruction method for determining the beam propagation ratio M2 of laser beams based on the transport of intensity equation (TIE). In this work, a synchronous acquisition system consisting of two identical CCDs is established. Once two beam intensity images at different cross-section positions along the optical axis are captured simultaneously by the...

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