The worldwide serious deteriorations in environmental and social quality have led many countries to follow institutional, social, economic policies eliminating the negative costs of growth development, urbanization, population growth. This study investigates influence financial sector development educational attainment on sustainability a sample BRICS economies over 1995–2020 term through causa...

Population ageing in advanced economies could have significant macroeconomic implications, unless more individuals choose to participate labour markets. In this context, the steep increase share of older workers who remain economically active since mid-1990s is an overlooked yet encouraging trend. We identify drivers rise participation elderly relying on cross-country and individual-level data ...

Urbanization is the process in which green space (fields, trees, wetlands, etc.) is converted into black space (concrete and asphalt). Urbanization occurs because people move from rural areas to urban areas. This usually occurs when a country is still developing. Slums and its consequences of overcrowding lack of sanitation, global warming, air pollution, water pollution and loss of forest cove...

Over the past decade the economies of East Asia and APEC more generally have been increasinglyopening up their markets, and in the process have achieved significant gains in exports and economicgrowth. In conjunction with this increased economic integration, there has been increased recognitionby regional governments of the potential for a substantial increase in the participation by smallbusin...

Education and financial development are key determinants of economic growth. This research makes an effort to highlight the role education with urbanization in growth selected Asian countries. Economic is used as a dependent variable, secondary school enrolment, development, life expectancy, urban population independent variables. Panel data set for time 2002 2019 analysis. The random effect te...

More than half of the world’s total population lives in urban areas, and it is expected that by 2050 more 70% them will live areas. Population growth continued urbanization around world are causing many social, economic, technical organizational problems related to transportation, businesses, communication networks, services utilities can threaten economic environmental sustainability cities. T...

Foresight Studies analyze emerging issues and trends with the objective of quantifying the research challenge and the potential impact for agricultural research. The past century has entailed a relatively speaking rapid redistribution as well as growth of urban populations, with the urban population surpassing the rural one for the first time in 2008. Processes of urban growth and their implica...

Climate alteration is one of the most cited ecological consequences of urbanization. However, the magnitude of this impact is likely to vary with spatial scale. We investigated how this alteration affects the biological fitness of insects, which are especially sensitive to ambient conditions and well-suited organisms to study urbanization-related changes in phenotypic traits. We monitored tempe...

The world is rapidly urbanizing, but there is no single urbanization process. Rather, urban areas in different regions of the world are undergoing myriad types of transformation processes. The purpose of this paper is to examine how well data from DMSP/OLS nighttime lights (NTL) can identify different types of urbanization processes. Although data from DMSP/OLS NTL are increasingly used for the...

Changes in biodiversity owing to vegetation degradation resulting from widespread urbanization demands serious attention. However, the connection between vegetation degradation and urbanization appears to be complex and nonlinear, and deserves a series of long-term observations. On the basis of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the image’s digital number (DN) in nighttime st...