Life satisfaction among older adults is known to decrease over time and with deteriorated health. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of the health-promoting intervention study Elderly Persons in the Risk Zone on life satisfaction. A randomized, three-armed, single-blind, and controlled trial with follow-ups at 3 months, 1 and 2 years. A total of 459 community-dwelling persons at r...

background: patients with heart disease experience limited activities of daily living (adl). this is a cross-country comparison of the additive effects of socioeconomics, health behaviors, and the number of medical comorbidities on disability among patients with heart disease. methods: the current study used a cross-sectional design. data came from the research on early life and aging trends an...

Recent studies have examined the interaction between people’s Internet use and their activity-travel patterns from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives. Although empirical studies have made great progress on generalizing the impact of the Internet on people’s daily activity-travel patterns, very few studies have successfully investigated why and how the observed patterns are generated...

Persons with stroke are commonly provided rehabilitation by occupational therapists. Occupational therapy endeavors to restore the person's independence in activities of daily living, skills in functional performance, infuse evidence-based practice to assure that interventions are efficacious and cost effective. This article reviews the literature and describes a variety of evidence-based inter...

BACKGROUND There is limited insight into the attributable effect of anemia and comorbidity on functional status and mortality in old age. METHODS The Leiden 85-plus Study is a population-based prospective follow-up study of 562 people aged 85 years. Anemia was defined according to World Health Organization criteria. We measured 3 parameters of functional status at baseline and annually therea...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Optimism is a personality trait which has repeatedly been shown to correlate with, and predict psychological and physical well-being. The present study investigated whether optimism can be increased by imagining a best possible self (BPS). Effects were compared to a control group in which participants imagined their daily activities (DA). METHODS In order to minimize...

BACKGROUND To compare the outcomes of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessments by family physicians and geriatricians. METHODS An explorative observational study was conducted in six family practices (12 ambulatory family practitioners) and 1 geriatric department (4 hospital-based geriatricians) from a university medical center in Nijmegen (the Netherlands). As participants, we included 587 patien...

OBJECTIVES Social inequality in health is well documented in younger adults and the younger old adults, but data from the very old adults are scarce. We used a representative population sample to investigate socioeconomic differences in health and functioning among nonagenarian men and women. METHOD Data came from the Vitality 90+ Study. All individuals aged 90 and older in the city of Tamper...

The objectives of this prospective cohort study, conducted in New Haven, Connecticut, from 1998 to 2004, were to describe disability states experienced by older persons, to evaluate the rate of transitions between states and the duration of disability episodes, and to determine whether these findings differ on the basis of physical frailty--a condition of low physical capacity and vulnerability...