the construction of underground tunnel plays a more and more important role in the development of big cities. one of the most important problems caused by the construction of the tunnel is that underground excavation will cause large settlement of the ground and buildings. previous studied showed the difference between numerical and experimental results. in this study the case study of niyayesh...

Modern technology has been used to build tunnels in recent years by means of drilling machines (TBM) that were used for civil engineering work in large cities to reduce the harmful effects of spending on the surface of the earth significantly. To build the tunnel, numerical modeling was used on the basis of the finite element method to predict stress behavior during the tunnel construction proc...

PURPOSE To compare clinical and radiographic results of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using modified transtibial technique (mTT), anteromedial (AM) portal technique and outside-in (OI) technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS From March 2007 to December 2012, ACL reconstruction was performed using the mTT, AM portal technique and OI technique in 20 patients each. Anteroposterior and...

The objective of this study is to determine cut-off points for the crosssectional areas of the median nerve proximal and distal to carpal tunnel in moderate and severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) and compare the results of our study with those available in the literature. Forty-three patients with upper limb pain other than CTS and 36 patients wi...

The main objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a roadheader used for the excavation of Küçüksu Sewage Tunnel having a length of 1037.52 m. The tunnel is located in Anatolian part of Istanbul and constructed by STFA for Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration (ISKI). Detailed statistical analysis showed that net advance rate of the roadheader is directly influenced by ...

Introduction: Association of triggering of wrist with carpal tunnel syndrome is rare and is mostly due to malformation of the belly of flexor digitorum superficialis. We report a case with ganglion arising from flexor tenosynovium causing trigger wrist and carpal tunnel Case Report: 60 year old female presented with swelling on the volar aspect of wrist with pain and numbness. The thenar muscle...

Numerical simulations are performed using a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) flow solver for a circulation control airfoil. 2D and 3D simulation results are compared to a circulation control wind tunnel test conducted at the NASA Langley Basic Aerodynamics Research Tunnel (BART). The RANS simulations are compared to a low blowing case with a jet momentum coefficient, Cμ, of 0.047 and a hi...

Deformation monitoring with total stations, while superior in accuracy, suffers from the poor spatial resolution obtainable by this measurement method within the limited time on a tunnel construction site, and deformation can only be detected at previously marked target points. Due to its high speed in obtaining unstructured point clouds from all surfaces within the field of view terrestrial la...