Leather industry, one of the polluting industries because of generation of huge amount of liquid and solid wastes, also emits obnoxious smell because of degradation of proteinous material of skin and generation of gases such as NH3, H2S and CO2. Solid wastes are raw trimmings, fleshings, chrome shavings, buffing dusts and keratin wastes. Accumulation of these wastes lead to sludge problem and c...

Archival and acoustic tagging were carried out in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of Papua New Guinea (PNG) in the western Pacific Ocean during 2006–07 to investigate the vertical behavior of tropical tuna found in association with large arrays of anchored FADs. Industrialized purse-seine fishing on anchored FADs has existed in the PNG EEZ for more than a decade. Archival tags were implanted ...

Urgent measures to save falling stocks of tuna in the world's second biggest tuna fishery — the eastern Pacific— have failed to be implemented, according to several environmental groups. Closure of the fishery, both by area and by time, was demanded by the groups to protect rapidly decreasing Pacific populations of yellowfin and bigeye tuna. But the annual meeting of the Inter American Tropical...

Medical wastes include all infectious waste, hazardous (including low-level radioactive) wastes, and any other wastes that are generated from all types of health care institutions, including hospitals, clinics, doctor (including dental and veterinary) offices, and medical laboratories (42). 1 The main focus of concern has been on the portion of medical wastes that are defined as infectious, and...

peptides derived from the protein by treating with cyanogen bromide followed by chymotryptic digestion. The complete amino acid sequence of 103 residues was deduced. The number of total amino acid residues was less than that of other vertebrate cytochromes c (104 residues) with the exception of that of tuna cyto chrome c. Only difference in the amino acid sequence between the tuna protein and t...

Stable isotopes of carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) in otolith cores (first 2 mo of age) of young-of-the-year (YOY) yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares were used as natural tracers to predict the nursery origin of sub-adults (age-1) collected from the Hawaiian Islands. YOY fish were first collected from nurseries throughout the western and central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) to determine whether δ13C and ...

Bluefin tuna have a unique physiology. Elevated metabolic rates coupled with heat exchangers enable bluefin tunas to conserve heat in their locomotory muscle, viscera, eyes and brain, yet their hearts operate at ambient water temperature. This arrangement of a warm fish with a cold heart is unique among vertebrates and can result in a reduction in cardiac function in the cold despite the elevat...

Bigeye (Thunnus obesus) is a large, pelagic, and migratory species of tuna that inhabits tropical and temperate marine waters worldwide. Previous studies based on mitochondrial RFLP data have shown that bigeye tunas from the Atlantic Ocean are the most interesting from a genetic point of view. Two highly divergent mitochondrial haplotype clades (I and II) coexist in the Atlantic Ocean. One is a...

Intentional mislabelling of seafood is a widespread problem, particularly with high-value species like tuna. In this study we examine tuna mislabelling, deliberate species substitution, types of substitution and its impact on prices. The survey covered the commercial chain, from Merca-Barna to fishmongers and restaurants in the Spanish Autonomous Community of Catalonia. To understand the geogra...

Restriction endonuclease analysis of mitochondrial DNA indicated a surprisingly high degree of genetic similarity between skipjack tuna (KarsuLcorzus pe/urni.r) from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The present results (1983) support the findings of previous morphological and electrophoretic studies. Evidently. since the uplift of the Panama land bridge about 3.1 million years ago, there has be...