In June 2009, at the Transcontinental Trusts conference in Geneva, His Honour Justice David Hayton said that the New Zealand Court of Appeal had got aspects of the law of trusts wrong in its decision in Official Assignee v Wilson [2008] 3 NZLR 45. The Court held that the test for proving a trust was a sham was whether the trustees and settlor had a common intention that the trust was not to be ...

NHS trusts have denied issuing instructions to staff restrict their use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during the pandemic, despite hundreds reports from doctors that did so last year. Trusts also they had issued warnings who raised concerns about PPE supplies being inadequate, this happened, an investigation by The BMJ has found. Many said reminded periodically need adhere locally ad...

An advance directive gives patients the legal right to give or withhold consent to specific medical treatments prospectively. This provides them with some reassurance about the dying process being managed in accordance with their wishes. Apprehension could be further allayed if it were known that the legal status of advance directives was consistently applied across the NHS. Guidance on advance...

Risk assessment is a topical subject in the investment trust sector. Several fund management groups have started issuing risk gradings for their investment trusts. Money Management and Micropal now publish volatility figures and in March 1995, the Association of Investment Trust Companies issued a factsheet on risk for private investors which proposed the use of volatility in the risk assessmen...