It was in 1987 that McNeal and Bostwick first described intraductal dysplasia during a whole-mount pathologic investigation of 100 prostates without cancer and 100 with cancer that were diagnosed in the pre–prostate-specific antigen era. They found foci of dysplasia in 82% of the prostates harboring cancer compared with 43% in those without cancer. Interestingly, both the grade and volume of dy...

the present article is about the zemakhshari’s al-kashaf commentary. in this book the author has paid a lot of attention to the literary aspects of quran.one of the most important aspects of this commentary is it’s lexical analysis of the words. the researcher then compares these analyses with those which exist in quran while providing reasons and explaining his views about them.

introduction. students' evaluation of teaching is a major concern in higher education. in this regard, during the past 30 years hundreds of papers have been published which because of various grounds from valid, reliable to useless, such papers cannot be easily summarized. the present study investigated for two purposes, first was to out line opinions of two groups of advocates and opposit...

Psoriasis is the skin disease that most frequently affects the nails. Depending on the very nail structure involved, different clinical nail alterations can be observed. Irritation of the apical matrix results in psoriatic pits, mid-matrix involvement may cause leukonychia, whole matrix affection may lead to red lunulae or severe nail dystrophy, nail bed involvement may cause salmon spots, subu...

Background / Objectives:Dermoscopy is a non-invasive technique that has been recognized recently as an effective tool in the diagnosis of nail diseases, including psoriasis. The aim this study was to clarify specific dermoscopic features psoriasis and identify those are correlated with disease severity. Methods: We conducted prospective over 18 months. Fifty patients followed for involvement we...

Despite his well-known criticisms of popular religion, Hume refers in seemingly complimentary terms to ‘true religion’; in Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, his character Philo goes so far as to express ‘veneration for’ it. This paper addresses three questions. First, did Hume himself really approve of something that he called ‘true religion’? Second, what did he mean by calling it ‘true’?...