We present a five-locus 129-species phylogeny of Rutaceae from subfamily Zanthoxyloideae, with 193 ingroup samples representing 128 species all 18 genera in the Eriostemon Group and focus on generic infrageneric limits Phebalium its allies. Maximum parsimony Bayesian inference analyses were performed using three plastid markers (psbA–trnH, trnL–trnF, rbcL) two nuclear ribosomal (ITS, ETS). Aste...

With the development of open science and technological innovation, using sharing data molecular biology techniques in study taxonomy systematics have become a crucial component plants, which undoubtedly helps us discover more hidden outliers or deal with difficult taxa. In this paper, we take Dennstaedtia smithii as an example, based on database, virtual herbarium plant photo bank, to clarify t...

A phylogeny of Boronia (Rutaceae) is presented on the basis maximum parsimony and Bayesian analyses plastid (psbA–trnH, trnL–trnF, rbcL) nuclear (ITS, ETS) markers. Analyses either or sequences recovered same major clades, although with conflicts in resolution among them. The existing classification largely confirmed; sections Boronella, Pedunculatae Valvatae are supported, monotypic Alatae Imb...

T he goal of DNA barcoding is conceptually simple: Find one or a few regions of DNA that will distinguish among the majority of the world’s species, and sequence these from diverse sample sets to produce a large-scale reference library of life on earth (1). This approach can then be used as a tool for species identification and to help in the discovery of new species (2). Since the first DNA ba...

Complete Populus genome sequences are available for the nucleus (P. trichocarpa; section Tacamahaca) and for chloroplasts (seven species), but not for mitochondria. Here, we provide the complete genome sequences of the chloroplast and the mitochondrion for the clones P. tremula W52 and P. tremula x P. alba 717-1B4 (section Populus). The organization of the chloroplast genomes of both Populus cl...

The monogeneric Daphniphyllaceae contain 36 taxa in the genus Daphniphyllum Blume that are endemic to Southeast Asia. is a morphologically homogeneous group of evergreen shrubs trees divided into three sections: Daphniphyllum, Lunata T. C. Huang, and Staminodia Hurusawa. While medicinal value has been explored many studies, understanding their evolutionary history infrageneric classification st...

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) contains allergenic proteins, which make it harmful to the sensitised population. The presence of peanut in foods must be indicated on label, prevent accidental consumption by allergic In this work, we use chloroplast markers for specific detection real-time PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), order increase assay sensitivity. Binary mixtures raw and processed flour wheat...

Caryophyllaceae is a large angiosperm family, with many species being utilized as ornamental or medicinal plants in Korea, addition to several endangered that are managed by the government. In this study, we used DNA barcoding for accurate identification of Korean Caryophyllaceae. A total 78 taxa (n = 215) were sequenced based on three chloroplast regions (rbcL, matK, and psbA–trnH) nuclear rib...

Calligonum is the only C4 genus within Polygonaceae. We applied DNA sequences from nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) and five plastid genome regions (psbA-trnH, ycf6-psbM, trnL-F, rpl32-trnL rbcL) to reconstruct phylogeny of Calligonum. The nrITS combined were analysed separately. supports treatment mongolicum complex as a single species with intra-specific geographic struct...