National parks have complex relationships with local communities that impact both conservation success and community well-being. Integrated conservation and development projects have been a key approach to managing these relationships, although their effectiveness has been increasingly questioned. Park–people relationships of the Armando Bermudez National Park in the Dominican Republic were stu...

This study examines the effect of using children as begging guides by people with sensory disabilities in Africa. It argues that some African countries, visually impaired persons, especially parents and relatives, have devised strategy abusing their or someone very close to them for financial gain. While this has remained a recurrent problem severe social, economic, political, legal implication...

The article provides a comprehensive assessment of the current state tourist and recreational potential infrastructure some united territorial communities Kirovohrad region, in particular Gaivoron community Zavalliv as an important factor their socio-economic development.
 natural cultural historical mouth interrelation for development certain types tourism, which will have highest chance ...

Abstract The numerous benefits, physical and mental, of hiking, trekking, mountain climbing are well documented in literature. preservation thorough maintenance hiking trails can have multiple impacts: apart from the protection natural cultural resources, also make more appealing popular lead to multifaceted development local areas. However, human trampling may be cause soil compaction erosion ...

This paper intended to clarify the importance of studying Botan Valley’s nature with biodiversity as an ecotourism site and alternative tourism. Butterfly watching is sort special interest tourism activity that has grown in popularity recent years. Turkey hosts various butterfly species, it does other animal plant species. important for diversification sustainable industry. But yet be sufficien...

hypoxia and hypocapnia can cause broncho-constriction in human subjects, and this could have a bearing on performance at high altitude. the object of this study was to examine how pulmonary ventilatory functions during high-altitude trekking. this study is a cohort study on spirometric parameters at different altitudes. fifty six healthy male volunteers from a university student population were...

Introduction: Mountaineering refers to the sport of climbing mountains. The skill set and level fitness required for mountaineering is very different from those other activities. It a which involves considerable risk injuries not only because technical demands but also challenges posed by high altitude. Mountaineers are aware about importance physical in mountaineering, they may be fully minute...

the mountains as the other natural environment are the main purposes for nature based tourism such as sport tourism and have a finite capacity for recreation development which differs from one place to another and naturally causes different type of tourism’s development. therefore land suitability is very important before tourism planning. some charactristics like geomorphological, biological a...