toxocara canis is an intestinal nematode affecting dogs and cats that causes human infestations by ingestion of embryonated eggs excreted in dogs' faeces. humans are transport hosts, in whom the larvae do not develop to adult worms, but may migrate to various tissues and organs, and survive for several years, giving rise to several clinical symptoms, which include allergy-like presentations. we...

purification of parasitic antigens is a major activity in immunoparasitology because of its application in immunodiagnosis, vaccination analysis of immunopathology, preparation of monocolomal antibody and finding out the cross reactive antigens versus specific antigens of a parasite. in this survey f2 ultrafiltration excretory secretory antigens of ascaris lumbricoides and toxocara cati were se...

The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between toxocariasis frequency and demographic, environmental, sanitary variables, eosinophylia, and other intestinal parasites in a rural population of Argentina. Serological examination of 100 individuals was carried out by using ELISA technique for the detection of anti-toxocara antibodies. Eosinophiles in peripheral blood, presenc...

We performed a serological survey of Toxocara canis infection in junior high school students from three districts in northern Sulawesi. Almost all of the 117 subjects from two rural districts near Manado allowed dogs in their houses, and there was an 84.6% prevalence of T. canis infection in this group. Fifty-three subjects (45.3%) had serum samples with a high titer of specific anti-Toxocara a...

The case history is described of a woman who presented with bilateral pleural effusions caused by Toxocara canis infestation. The condition responded rapidly to treatment.

Toxocara canis y catis son helmintos que parasitan el intestino del perro o gato, sus huéspedes definitivos. Las hembras eliminan huevos infectantes al medio ambiente, que, ingeridos accidentalmente por ser humano, sólo desarrollan estado larvario en etapa embrionaria causan la toxocariasis. Esta es una zoonosis extendida todo mundo, especialmente aquellas áreas donde prevalecen condiciones def...

BACKGROUND Human toxocariasis, caused by Toxocara canis, T. cati, and T. vitulorum of dogs, cats and ruminants respectively, is recognized as an important zoonotic infection worldwide. The typical clinical syndromes of toxocariasis in humans are ocular larva migrans (OLM) and visceral larva migrans (VLM). The most commonly affected sites of OLM are the peripheral retina and/or vitreous humor. I...

the presence of visceral larva migrans (vlm) in a patient is reported. a 57-year- old woman suffering from right upper abdominal and suprapubic pain referred into a clinic in khorramabad, lorestan province, iran. a cystoscopy was performed and biopsy was taken. the light micro­scopic study showed a couple of larvae as well as mononuclear inflammatory cell- infiltration. because occurrence of vl...