The nitrogen (N) critical level in leaves and maximum technical efficiency (MTE) doses contribute to the grape yield, must quality, fertilizers rationalization. This study aimed define sufficient ranges levels obtain high yields quality grapevines grown sandy soil a subtropical climate. ‘Chardonnay’ ‘Pinot Noir’ were subjected annual application of 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 kg N ha−1 vineyard. conc...

in order to study fruit  quality changes in apple cultivar gala, related to ripening stage and storage time, an experiment was conducted in a split plot arrangement in randomized complete block design with four replicationsin the area of damavand– jaban for three years. five levels of sampling times in storage were assigned to main plots, and three levels of harvesting times were randomized in ...

Yogurt is the most important fermented dairy product. However, its per capita consumption in Iran is low. Production of flavored yogurt to create a variety of products can cause customer satisfaction and increase in per capita consumption. Flavored yogurt at three levels: 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 were prepared by adding Zoulang aqueous extract. The systems were prepared by following a factorial design,...

Clay content and the ability to reversibly retain cations affect many essential chemical physical properties of soil, such as pH buffering carbon sequestration. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) base saturation are also commonly used criteria in soil classification. However, determination CEC particle-size distribution is laborious not included routine testing. In this study, pedotransfer function...

Photosynthetic characteristics and induction of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) by drought stress were investigated in Sedum album, Sedum stoloniferum and Rosularia elymaitica from Crassulaceae. Titratable acidity, malate content, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) activity and gas exchange parameters were determined in plants at the end and beginning of the photoperiod. Results showed t...

The consumption of fruits rich in antioxidants has increased recent years, a clear example this is the pomegranate (Punica granatum L.). cultivation shows great expectations due to its profitability and adaptability development arid zones. In research, ‘Wonderful’ from Coyame Chihuahua, México were used. Quality parameters bioactive compounds evaluated characterize produced state six different ...

sunburn damage is a physiological disorder, which reducing pomegranate fruits quality and result to huge loss to the gardeners yearly. in this study, the effects of kaolin on maintaining fruit quality and decreasing sunburn damage of malas-e-torsh-e-saveh pomegranate was investigated. processed kaolin (surround® wp) with 0, 2.5, 5 and 10 % (w/v) was sprayed over the whole canopy and fruits at 4...

relative resistance of 43 iranian as well as introduced apple cultivars to blue mold (penicillium expansum) was studied within years 2010-2011. the fruit physicochemical traits were also evaluated as measures of potential resistance to decay. local p. expansum strains were isolated from decayed apple fruits and the most aggressive isolate (5,000 spores ml-1) used as inoculum. fruits were wound-...

in order to alleviate chilling injury in pomegranate (punica granatum) cv. rabab due to cold storage, the fruits were dipped in 0.7, 1.4 and 2 mm of salicylic acid (sa) for 10 min. after 1, 2 and 3 months of storage at 2°c, the fruits were tested for chilling injury (ci) as well as some biochemical parameters. the results revealed that with increase in storage time, ci and ion leakage (il) incr...