In this paper, four channel demultiplexer is designed using two-dimensional photonic crystal for Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing applications. The proposed demultiplexer consists of bus wave guide, output wave guide and a cavity. The channel selection is done by having a cavity with unique refractive index. The two dimensional finite difference time domain and plane wave expansion metho...

In this paper, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing–code-division multiplexing (OFDM-CDM) is presented and investigated as alternative to conventional OFDM for high rate data transmission. An additional multipath diversity gain can be obtained with OFDM-CDM by spreading each data symbol in frequency and time. The optimum reliability information for the Viterbi decoder is derived for OFDM-...

Broadcasting systems have to deal with channel variability in order to offer the best spectral efficiency to the receivers. However, the transmission parameters that maximise the spectral efficiency generally leads to a large link unavailability. In this paper, we study analytically the tradeoff between spectral efficiency and coverage for various channel resource allocation strategies when bro...

This paper proposes orthogonal time sequency multiplexing (OTSM) , a novel single carrier modulation scheme that places information symbols in the delay-sequency domain followed by cascade of time-division (TDM) and Walsh-Hadamard sequence multiplexing. Thanks to Walsh Hadamard transform (WHT),...

Space division multiplexing using multicore fibers is becoming a more and more promising technology. In space-division multiplexing fiber network, the reconfigurable switch is one of the most critical components in network nodes. In this paper we for the first time demonstrate reconfigurable space-division multiplexing switching using silicon photonic integrated circuit, which is fabricated on ...

This paper proposes an architecture for routing Internet protocol (IP) packets directly on optical networks. The use of label switching is assumed in the IP routers, while a new routing architecture is introduced to transport IP packets across an optical backbone network. The architecture is based on a two-tier multiplexing approach, with wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) addressing the nu...

An easy and efficient evolution method from a time-division multiplexing passive optical networks (TDM-PONs) to next-generation PONs is proposed and demonstrated. A single-type wavelength band combiner/splitter (WC) enables a simple and efficient evolution of TDM-PON maintaining the current PON infrastructure and wavelength plan. The feasibility of the proposed evolution architecture is shown b...

We demonstrate for the first time to the best of our knowledge an analogue orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based electrical code division multiplexing access (ECDMA) passive optical network (PON) for next generation access applications. Advantages of the system include low cost, high capacity, and enhanced spectral efficiency. A proof-of-principle 16 QAM OFDM ECDMA PON downlin...

We develop adaptive channel estimation techniques for space–time block–coded (STBC) multiple–input multiple– output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communications. The structure of the space–time code is exploited to lower the complexity of the adaptive receiver.