this article examines the role of security approach in challenging tehran-baku relations by analyzing political and economic factors in their bilateral relations. the article centers on finding an answer to the question that what constitutes the main cause of unfriendly approach in relations between the two states between 1991 and 2009. the main hypothesis of this article is that emphasizing se...

kholaasat-ol-managheb, is the summary of manaagheb-al-aarefin written by ahmad-ibne- mahmood known as mo’een-al-fogharaa. the value of this text lies in the parts that have been added to it from mawlana’s speeches. it also contains some interesting tales. the writer of this article first introduces the text and its background; he then introduces ahmad-ibne- mahmood and his era. in this paper, t...

this research is based on explaining the relationship between globalization and al-qaeda. author believes that al-qaeda as an anti-globalization terrorist movement does its activities against the u.s hegemony over the world especially muslim world. from the other perspective al-qaeda uses professionally the globalization tools like information technology. describing globalization and reactions ...

health status of individuals and organizations allows expected to have higher performance. due to the fast moving world of today's globalization managers to have a healthy organization must be equipped with a weapon called cultural intelligence. cultural intelligence as an ability to function effectively in different cultural environments is defined.this study examines the effects of cultu...

â â  this study, which is done in the light of modern research, is a small step in exploring the great heritage of arabic rhetoric. it may be quite appropriate to explore rhetorical techniques in the work of 'abd al- qähä«r al-jurjänä«, particularly because he has been neglected in many pieces of research on rhetoric. this article is an attempt for describing 'abd al- qähä«r’s ap...

An ancillary paradigm that has evolved recently in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy includes subclinical microinflammation with influx of macrophages and consequent generation of myriad proinflammatory cytokines and ensuing kidney damage. Among various proinflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) has attracted the most attention, since it amplifies the inflammatory network...