Urea (U), hydroxyurea (HU), and thiourea (TU), in various concentrations, were added to chemically defined plant tissue culture medium on which Meloidogyne javanica was reared on excised tomato roots. Concentrations as low as 3 ppm HU or 12 ppm TU inhibited nematode maturation by 70-90% 4 weeks after inoculation, and the coenocytes in the parasitized tissue were poorly developed. Gall weight wa...

Abstarct: A series of some new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized via the reaction of ethyl cyanoacetate with thiourea and the appropriate aldehydes namely 2-methyl-benzaldehyde and 2-methoxy-benzaldehyde to give 1a,b. Compounds 1a,b were chlorinated to give the chloro compounds 2a,b then condensation of 2a,b via different reagents gave compounds 3-5. Compound 4b reacted with acetic anhydr...

Aldol condensation reaction between 3-indolaldehyde 1 and 4-methoxyacetophenone 2 afforded chalcone compounds 3. This compound was reacted with some different reagents such as hydrazine hydrate, phenyl hydrazine, thiosemicarbazide, hydroxylamine, ethyl cyanoacetate, urea and thiourea to give pyrazolines 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6, oxazoline 7, Michael adduct 8, pyranone 9, and oxo 14a and thiopyrimidine...

The enantioselective organocatalytic Strecker-type reaction of aliphatic N,N-dialkylhydrazones is presented. Using trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) as the cyanide source, the reaction can be efficiently catalyzed by a tert-leucine-derived bifunctional thiourea to afford the corresponding hydrazino nitriles in good to excellent yields (50-96%) and moderate to good enantioselectivities, up to 86% e...

A series of novel urea/thiourea derivatives of diphenylphosphoramidate have been synthesized in two steps. In the first step, 4-aminoaniline/4, 4’diaminodiphenylsulfone (Dapsone) was reacted with diphenyl chlorophosphate in the presence of triethylamine (TEA) to get intermediates. Intermediates further treated with various substituted aromatic isocyanates/ isothiocyanates in the presence of TEA...

Thirty six novel heterocyclic derivatives of ethyl 2-(2-pyridylacetate) were efficiently synthesized. The new compounds involve the linkage of a 2-pyridyl ring with thiosemicarbazide (compounds 1-7), 1,2,4-triazole (compounds 1a-7a), 1,3,4-thiadiazole (compounds 1b-7b), and 1,3,4-oxadiazole (compounds 1f-7f) moieties. The last group of compounds 1e-7e involves the connection of a 2-pyridyl ring...

The present research work deals with the synthesis, characterization and to evaluate the synthesized compound for antidepressant activity of a series of coumarin derivatives. Basic coumarin is prepared by Perkin reaction, which further reacted with aryl thiourea by cyclization reaction leads to produce 3-(2-(phenylaminothiazol-4-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one. Totally twelve compounds, were synthesized b...

The pyrimidine thione derivatives 2a-d were prepared by the reaction of thiourea, ethyl cyanoacetate and several aromatic aldehydes. The acyclic thioglycosides 4a-7d were prepared by the reaction of the synthesized pyrimidine thiones 2a-d with different alkyl halides, whereas the reaction of 2a-d with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl bromide afforded the cyclic thioglycosides 8a-d ...

A single bath full bleaching procedure for textile materials has been developed. In this procedure, following oxidative bleaching using hydrogen peroxide, the peroxide bath is converted to a reductive bath by addition of thiourea and bleaching continues without the need for a fresh bath for the reductive step. Such full bleaching is easy, economical and very effective in inducing improved white...

Thiourea (TU) application has been identified as a novel bioregulator technology, for imparting stress tolerance in crop plants. TU application has shown normal growth of Brassica juncea seedlings under salinity stress. In order to study the molecular mechanism underlying TU mediated response, genome wide transcriptome profiling of Brassica juncea seeds was undertaken. In one hour soaking time,...