Cause of mortality was studied in waterfowl in hypersaline playa lakes of southeast New Mexico during spring and fall migration. Mortality was not common in wild ducks resting on the playas during good weather. However, when birds remained on the lakes for prolonged periods of time, such as during experimental trials and stormy weather, a heavy layer of salt precipitated on their feathers. Sodi...

A production method for a positron microprobe using a beta+-decay radioisotope (22Na) source has been investigated. When a magnetically guided positron beam was extracted from the magnetic field, the combination of an extraction coil and a magnetic lens enabled us to focus the positron beam by a factor of 10 and to achieve a high transport efficiency (71%). A 150-nm-thick Ni(100) thin film was ...

An essential impact which can improve the indoor environment and save on power consumption for artificial lighting is utilization of daylight. Optical fiber daylighting technology offers a way to use direct daylight for remote spaces in a building. However, the existing paradigm based on the precise orientation of sunlight concentrator toward the Sun is very costly and difficult to install on t...

Normally, the dioptrics in air of the cylindrical sporangiophore of Phycomyces blakesleeanus confer on the distal side a focusing advantage of about 30 per cent for unilateral stimuli of parallel light. This advantage can be nullified or reversed to produce negative curvatures by means of diverging light stimuli. A thin cylindrical glass lens was positioned 0.15 mm from the light-adapted growin...

The matrix optics formalism is applied to show that a simple Gaussian equation enough relate object and image distances in an optical system consisting of arbitrary number thick lenses cascade immersed air. First, the case single lens was studied. Applying sequentially matrixes corresponding refraction displacement ray, imposing certain conditions on behavior bunch rays being refracted by lens,...

Lens major intrinsic protein (MIP), also known as Aquaporin 0, is the most abundant protein of the ocular lens fiber membrane. It belongs to an ancient family of membrane channel proteins [1-3]. Mutations in the MIP gene have been linked to genetic cataracts in mice and humans, suggesting an important role for MIP in maintaining lens transparency [49]. MIP may play a role in reducing the interf...

The paraxial theory of spherical refracting surfaces, spherical lenses, and slabs with one birefringent medium is investigated analytically: using walk-off effects in the paraxial domain, a number of relations between objects and images are deduced, along with cardinal elements, in the case where the optic axis is parallel to the optical axis. This method naturally shows that in some cases firs...

We design an all-dielectric Lüneburg lens as an adiabatic space-variant lattice explicitly accounting for finite film thickness. We describe an all-analytical approach to compensate for the finite height of subwavelength dielectric structures in the pass-band regime. This method calculates the effective refractive index of the infinite-height lattice from effective medium theory, then embeds a ...

The planned plasma lens experiment at the UCLA Neptune Laboratory is described. In the experiment, electron beams with an energy of 16 MeV, a charge of 4 nC, and a pulse duration of 30 ps [full-width at half-maximum (FWHM)] are designed to be produced from the 1.625-cell photoinjector radio-frequency gun ( = 2 856 GHz) and PWT linac in the Neptune. The generated beams are passed through a thin ...