نتایج جستجو برای: thermophilic

تعداد نتایج: 6319  

Journal: :Protein engineering 2000
S Parthasarathy M R Murthy

The factors contributing to the thermal stability of proteins from thermophilic origins are matters of intense debate and investigation. Thermophilic proteins are thought to possess better packed interiors than their mesophilic counterparts, leading to lesser overall flexibility and a corresponding reduction in surface-to-volume ratio. These observations prompted an analysis of B values reporte...

2016
Barbara Bertasi Marina Nadia Losio Paolo Daminelli Guido Finazzi Andrea Serraino Silvia Piva Federica Giacometti Elisa Massella Fabio Ostanello

In temperate climates, a seasonal trend was observed in the incidence of human campylobacteriosis cases, with peaks reported in spring and autumn in some countries, or in summer in others; a similar trend was observed in Campylobacter spp. dairy cattle faecal shedding, suggesting that cattle may play a role in the seasonal peak of human infection. The objectives of this study were to assess if ...

2007
Krystyna Gorlach-Lira Henrique D.M. Coutinho

The dynamics of mesophilic and thermophilic bacterial population was studied in the bulk soil and rhizosphere of the grass Aristida adscensionis L. in a caatinga of the semi-arid Brazilian Northeast. Mesophilic heterotrophic bacteria, spore–forming bacteria and actinomycetes were significantly more abundant than thermophiles, and their counts were 10 10 CFU g dry soil, showing weak fluctuations...

2014
Christopher W Simmons Amitha P Reddy Patrik D’haeseleer Jane Khudyakov Konstantinos Billis Amrita Pati Blake A Simmons Steven W Singer Michael P Thelen Jean S VanderGheynst

BACKGROUND New lignocellulolytic enzymes are needed that maintain optimal activity under the harsh conditions present during industrial enzymatic deconstruction of biomass, including high temperatures, the absence of free water, and the presence of inhibitors from the biomass. Enriching lignocellulolytic microbial communities under these conditions provides a source of microorganisms that may y...

2015
C. Arslan A. Sattar C. Ji S. Sattar K. Yousaf S. Hashim

The effect of temperature on bio-hydrogen production by co-digestion of sewerage sludge with food waste and its two derivatives, i.e. noodle waste and rice waste, was investigated by statistical modelling. Experimental results showed that increasing temperature from mesophilic (37 C) to thermophilic (55 C) was an effective mean for increasing bio-hydrogen production from food waste and noodle w...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2013
e. senturk m. ýnce g. onkal engin

a thermophilic anaerobic contact reactor for the treatment of potato-processing wastewaterswas designed as a continuous-flow, completely-mixed homogeneous system. the reactor was operated at ten different organic loading rates ranging from 0.84 g cod/l·d to 7.00 g cod/l·d for a duration of approximately 250 days. the fundamental way to maintain optimum operating conditions of anaerobic digestio...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 1982
M W Treuhaft M P Arden Jones

Thermophilic actinomycetes are the primary sensitizing agents in farmer's lung disease. We compared dilution pour-plate and spread-plate methods for their usefulness in enumerating thermophilic actinomycetes in moldy silage dust and evaluated the ability of a nonquantitative gravity settling technique to recover thermophilic actinomycetes from moldy silage. Spread plates and pour plates yielded...

Journal: :FEBS letters 2002
Dirk Schneider Yang Liu Mark Gerstein Donald M Engelman

A prerequisite for the survival of (micro)organisms at high temperatures is an adaptation of protein stability to extreme environmental conditions. In contrast to soluble proteins, where many factors have already been identified, the mechanisms by which the thermostability of membrane proteins is enhanced are almost unknown. The hydrophobic membrane environment constrains possible stabilizing f...

2017
Timo Schuerg Jan-Philip Prahl Raphael Gabriel Simon Harth Firehiwot Tachea Chyi-Shin Chen Matthew Miller Fabrice Masson Qian He Sarah Brown Mona Mirshiaghi Ling Liang Lauren M Tom Deepti Tanjore Ning Sun Todd R Pray Steven W Singer

Background Lignocellulosic biomass is an important resource for renewable production of biofuels and bioproducts. Enzymes that deconstruct this biomass are critical for the viability of biomass-based biofuel production processes. Current commercial enzyme mixtures have limited thermotolerance. Thermophilic fungi may provide enzyme mixtures with greater thermal stability leading to more robust p...

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