نتایج جستجو برای: thermal entropy

تعداد نتایج: 279916  

2007
Inga Kuznetsova Johann Rafelski

We study b, c quark hadronization from QGP. We obtain the yields of charm and bottom flavored hadrons within the statistical hadronization model. The important novel feature of this study is that we take into account the high strangeness and entropy content of QGP, conserving strangeness and entropy yields at hadronization. PACS. 25.75.Nq Quark deconfinement – 12.38.Mh Quark-gluon plasma in qua...

Journal: :Entropy 2016
Luis Amilca Andrade-Morales Braulio M. Villegas-Martínez Hector M. Moya-Cessa

We study the entropy of a quantized field in interaction with a two-level atom (in a pure state) when the field is initially in a mixture of two number states. We then generalise the result for a thermal state; i.e., an (infinite) statistical mixture of number states. We show that for some specific interaction times, the atom passes its purity to the field and therefore the field entropy decrea...

Journal: :Entropy 2001
Ibrahim Dincer Yunus A. Cengel

Energy, entropy and exergy concepts come from thermodynamics and are applicable to all fields of science and engineering. Therefore, this article intends to provide background for better understanding of these concepts and their differences among various classes of life support systems with a diverse coverage. It also covers the basic principles, general definitions and practical applications a...

2005
NIKOS KALOGEROPOULOS

By using the Jacobi metric of the configuration space, and assuming ergodicity, we calculate the Boltzmann entropy S of a finite-dimensional system around a non-degenerate critical point of its potential energy V . We compare S with the entropy of a quantum or thermal system with effective potential Veff . We examine conditions, up to first order in perturbation theory, under which these entrop...

Journal: :Physical review letters 1996
Rovelli

We argue that the statistical entropy relevant for the thermal interactions of a black hole with its surroundings is (the logarithm of) the number of quantum microstates of the hole which are distinguishable from the hole's exterior, and which correspond to a given hole's macroscopic conguration. We compute this number explicitly from rst principles, for a Schwarzschild black hole, using nonper...

2004
Xiao-yu Chen

I propose the multi-mode squeezed thermal state based on the multimode pure entangled state. The correlation matrix of the state is characterized by two parameters. I then analysis the separable condition for this state, and calculating the relative entropy of the state with respect to the same kind of fully separable state in order to provide an upper bound of the relative entropy of entanglem...

Journal: :Entropy 2012
Stephan Kabelac Rainer Eckstein

The entropy calculation for radiation fluxes is reviewed and applied to simple radiation-surface interactions. A plate interacting with radiation from a hot object in the zenith of the hemisphere surrounded by a colder atmosphere is analyzed in detail. The entropy generation rate upon absorption and reflection of the incoming radiation is calculated and discussed. The plate is adiabatic in a fi...

Journal: :Entropy 2003
Ahmet Z. Sahin Rached Ben-Mansour

A numerical solution to the entropy generation in a circular pipe is made. Radial and axial variations are considered. Navier-Stokes equations in cylindrical coordinates are used to solve the velocity and temperature fields. Uniform wall heat flux is considered as the thermal boundary condition. The distribution of the entropy generation rate is investigated throughout the volume of the fluid a...

2002
V. Jakšić

We review and further develop a mathematical framework for non-equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics recently proposed in [JP4, JP5, JP6, Ru3, Ru4, Ru5, Ru6]. In the algebraic formalism of quantum statistical mechanics we introduce notions of non-equilibrium steady states, entropy production and heat fluxes, and study their properties. Our basic paradigm is a model of a small (finite) quant...

Journal: :iranian journal of mathematical chemistry 2016
f. shafiei m. pashm froush f. dialamehpour

qspr study on benzene derivatives have been made using recently introduced topological methodology. in this study the relationship between the randic' (x'), balaban (j), szeged (sz),harary (h), wiener (w), hyperwiener and wiener polarity (wp) to the thermal energy (eth), heat capacity (cv) and entropy (s) of benzene derivatives is represented.physicochemical properties are taken from the quantu...

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