Two thermal challenges for current and next generation microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) applications are discussed. The first topic is the fundamental investigations of phase change phenomena in the microscale. It has been demonstrated that microresistive heaters can generate single, spherical and controllable thermal bubbles with diameters between 2 and 500 mm. Both simplified steady stat...

Finite element analysis (FEA) and continuum mechanics techniques have been used to model the thermal residual stress distribution in bonded joints and assess the suitability of using two-dimensional (2D) analysis methods. The methods are first employed to investigate stresses in metal-epoxy bi-material strip samples. The change in curvature of two bi-material strip systems during heating and co...

The goal of the research work entertained herein was the development and characterization of a poly-(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogel cross-linked with glutaraldehyde and impregnated with 0.2% (w/w) nitrofurazone (NTZ), for topical applications. To verify the active principle release capability, one has determined (i) swelling profile, (ii) in vitro release of NTZ via UV-VIS spectrophotometry, and...

Easy-to-use thermal cycling for performing rapid and small-volume DNA amplification on a single chip has attracted great interest in the area of rapid field detection of biological agents. For this purpose, as a more practical alternative to conventional continuous flow thermal cycling, liquid plug-flow thermal cycling utilizes a thermal gradient generated in a serpentine rectangular flow micro...

A new nano-sized lead(II) coordination polymer, [Pb(2bpdh)(NO3)2]n(1); (2-bpdh = 2,5-bis(2-pyridyl)-3,4-diaza-2,4hexadiene)}, was synthesized by a sonochemical method. The structure of 1 may be considered coordination polymer of lead(II) consist of metallocyclicchains formed by bridging NO3 and 2-bpdh ligands. The thermal stability of compound was studied by thermal gravimetric and differential...

A numerical shooting method for performing linear stability analyses of travelling waves is described and applied to the problem of freely propagating planar premixed flames. Previous linear stability analyses of premixed flames either employ high activation temperature asymptotics or have been performed numerically with finite activation temperature, but either for unit Lewis numbers (which ig...

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of temperature and thermal residual stresses on the impact behavior and damage of unidirectional glass/epoxy laminated composites. To this end, thermal stress analyses of the laminates with lay-ups [90/0/0/90]s, [90/0/45/45]s, [0/90/45/-45]s were carried out under temperatures of 20, 90 and -50 °C by using ANSYS software. Damage parameters pro...

A new binuclear complex of [{NiCl(6-mbipy)}2(μ-Cl)2] (1) was prepared from the reaction of NiCl2.6H2O and 6-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine (6-mbipy)  in a mixture of methanol and acetonitrile. Suitable crystals of 1 for X-ray diffraction measurement were obtained by slow evaporation of the resulted green solution at room ...

In order to quickly calculate the stable temperature of a reactor driven by high-frequency and high-power pulse voltage, an improved thermal network model suitable for under this condition is established in paper. power electronic equipment, maximum usually concentrated its internal core. Moreover, with increasing demand density devices, structure design more compact, magnetic field will affect...