Concept hierarchies, such as the ACM Computing Classification Scheme and InterPro Protein Sequence Classification, are widely used in categorization and indexing applications. In the Internet and Web 2.0 era, new concepts and terms are emerging on an almost daily basis, so it is essential that such hierarchies maintain up-to-date records of concepts. This paper proposes a mechanism to identify ...

Insertion and deletion (insdel for short) errors are synchronization in communication systems caused by the loss of positional information message. Reed-Solomon codes have gained a lot interest due to its encoding simplicity, well structuredness list-decoding capability classical setting. This also translates insdel metric setting, as Guruswami-Sudan decoding algorithm can be utilized provide c...

Synchronization strings are recently introduced by Haeupler and Shahrasb [11] in the study of codes for correcting insertion and deletion errors. A synchronization string is an encoding of the indices of the symbols in a string, and together with an appropriate decoding algorithm it can transform insertion and deletion errors into standard symbol erasures and corruptions. This reduces the probl...

background: primary stability is an important factor for the clinical success of orthodontic mini-screws. the present study made an attempt to evaluate the effect of insertion angle changes on the maximum insertion and removal torque of orthodontic mini-screws. materials and methods: in this experimental study, 72 mini-screws (dual top anchor system, jeil, 1.6 mm diameter, 8 mm length) were use...

Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-derived vectors are promising gene delivery systems, and a number of design strategies have been pursued to improve their performance. For example, genetic insertion of proteins into the capsid may be used to achieve vector retargeting, reduced immunogenicity, or to track vector transport. Unfortunately, rational approaches to genetic insertion have experienced limi...