May we be protected by Allah the Almighty from self-aggrandisement (ta‘ẓīmun al-dhāti تعظيم الذات), self-delusion (wahmun al-dhātiوهم الذات ) and vanity (ghurūr غرور). Our resolve is to always on Path of Divine instead Shaitan. 1. SHIP: Sacrifice (prioritising commitments), Humility (humbling experiences), Intention (solely for Allah), Passion (from heart). 2. FIMA: Immediate involvement in int...

Abstract Presidents' unilateral sway over policy is of global concern to scholars, practitioners and the general public. While pending actions provoke media speculation about how much authority presidents have change without legislatures, scholarship has yet systematically measure presidential discretion across areas public policy. This study surveys an interdisciplinary panel using discrete ch...

Black community college presidents are not exempt from racialized experiences as they promote equitable student success. This study explores the unique of leaders who advocate for policies, practices, and procedures that equity social justice at their institutions in communities. Together, applied critical leadership (ACL) principles race theory (CRT) underpin research presented this chapter he...

the us foreign policy processes in the middle east, in the post world war ii period, have always brought about security challenge, danger and crisis, in the region. all us presidents have experienced grave security crisis in this geopolitical area. there also exists many indications of distrust of the current foreign us policy exercised in the middle east on the part of middle eastern citizens....