Drought is a phenomenon caused by environmental and climatic changes. This phenomenon is affected by shortage of rainfall and temperature. Dust is one of important environmental problems caused by climate change and drought. With recent multi-year drought, many environmental crises caused by dust in Iran and Middle East. Dust in the vast areas of the provinces occurs with high frequency. By dus...

Concerning reports of the state of the planet and our natural resources have become increasingly familiar with many authors reporting increasing levels of unsustainable extraction. In considering this complex problem, the corporate sector has been identified by some as the 'single most influential group' (Robinson, 2012) to catalyse the shifts required to secure the future of the planet (Rose a...

Some have argued that recent increases in credit risk transfer are desirable because they improve the diversification of risk. Others have suggested that they may be undesirable if they increase the risk of financial crises. Using a model with banking and insurance sectors, we show that credit risk transfer can be beneficial when banks face uniform demand for liquidity. However, when they face ...

Industrialization arrived with its promise that any amount of mechanization leading to the adoption new technology and mass production scale can solve level human malaise. However, over decades, world has become dump yard greed. The Take- Make- Waste Model, promoted mainly by developed, western world, built global waste such a natural earth no more absorb it itself. Almost two centuries mindles...

Economic analysts were surprised by the collapse of the Thai baht in July 1997. In the months that followed, most of the so-called East Asian Tigers faced severe balance-of-payments crises, and a year later, in August 1998, the Russian ruble was devalued. As a result of this succession of crises, the economics profession rethought many of its views on macroeconomic management. Lessons were draw...