در پژوهش حاضر، به منظور برآورد میزان شاخص سطح برگ و سطح ویژه برگ درختان بلوط، چهار توده وی¬ول- مازودار شامل توده گلازنی¬نشده و همچنین سه توده که در سنین مختلف پس از گلازنی قرار داشتند، مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. شاخص سطح برگ درختان به دو روش نمونه¬برداری مستقیم (روش برداشت جزیی) و روش غیرمستقیم (عکس-برداری نیم¬کروی) برآورد شد. برای محاسبه شاخص سطح برگ به روش برداشت جزیی، 36 اصله درخت وی¬ول و 36 اص...

  Lettuce is one of the major leafy vegetables that is consumed as fresh and salads crops. Although, today, the tendency is to grow lettuce as hydroponic crop, there is not an optimal nutrient solution and growers use different nutrient solutions for growing lettuce. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to find an optimal nutrient solution to grow lettuce. In this experiment, the effect of va...

Background and purpose: Due to the properties of Stevia, it seems that this plant can be effective in reducing oxidative damage consequent to ischemia-reperfusion, and increase the survival of skin flap. This research aimed at investigating the effects of oral extract of stevia on apoptosis and skin flap necrosis in rats. Materials and methods: In this experimental study, Sprague Dawley rats w...

rivers and runoff have always been of interest to human beings. in order to make use of the proper water resources, human societies, industrial and agricultural centers, etc. have usually been established near rivers. as the time goes on, these societies developed, and therefore water resources were extracted more and more. consequently, conditions of water quality of the rivers experienced rap...