نتایج جستجو برای: the impact of per capita income
تعداد نتایج: 22827937 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This study analyzes the impact of international trade on environmental efficiency. Using a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model that allows us to treat undesirable outputs and super-efficiency beyond unity, we measure the environmental efficiency of four typical air pollutants—SO2, NOx, particulate matter 10 μm or less in diameter, and CO2—for 98 countries for the period 1970–2008. The resulti...
background and objectives: pharmaceutical expenditures are responsible for a major part of health systems’ cost. according to the who’s statistics, iran is the first among the 20 countries in the world in terms of drug consumption. the first step in controlling consumption of a particular good is to identify factor inducing the relevant demands. hence, this study aimed to identify the pattern a...
This research paper assesses the impact of ICTs (which includes the Internet, mobile phone, pager, personal computer, and telephone) on Gross National Income (GNI) per capita in developing countries in 2005. It found a significant relationship between GNI per capita (in PPP international dollar) and adoption of each ICT (mobile phone, personal computer, and telephone) but not for Internet techn...
This paper provides a specific application of the Environmental Kuznets curve is a hypothetical relationship between various indicators of environmental degradation and income per capita. In the early stages of economic growth degradation and pollution increases, but beyond some level of income per capita it tends to reverse, so that at high economic growth leads to environmental improvement. T...
run-out-table (rot) is located between last finishing stand and down coiler in a hot strip mill. as the hot steel strip passes from rot, water jets impact on it from top and bottom and strip temperature decreases approximately from 800-950 °c to 500-750°c. the temperature history that strip experience while passing through rot affects significantly the metallurgical and mechanical properties, s...
شناسایی عوامل موثر بر صادرات و واردات کشورهای منتخب عضو جنبش عدم تعهد با تاکید بر شاخص نهادی حکمرانی
Exports and imports are such macroeconomic variables that by relation to the world and optimal allocation of resources are very important. One of the affecting variables on imports and exports is institutional variables, and one of the most important variables is governance. Therefore this study examines the impact of the ruling on exports and imports of goods and services in selected countries...
Governments all over the world would like to improve the well being of its citizen. One aspects of well being can be seen through the quality of life (QoL) a person enjoys. Measuring and determining what is QoL is not an easy task. In this paper, using per-capita income as the yardstick for QOL, and the role of government through the way it spend its public money would be able to tell how ASEAN...
امروزه تقریبا در مورد مشکل محدودیت های ارزی خارجی و نقش آن در کندی رشد و توسعه در بین اقتصاددانان اتفاق نظر وجود دارد، اما این بحث که ورود سرمایه مستقیم خارجی بر عملکرد زیست محیطی چه تاثیری دارد مورد بحث میباشد. از اینرو با توجه به اهمیت وضعیت محیط زیست در دهه های اخیر و جابجایی سرمایه های خارجی در اقصی نقاط جهان، بر آن شدیم تاثیر سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی را بر عملکرد محیط زیست کشورهای با درآ...
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